???

????“????”:?????????“???”

2025-02-11 07:29:57 58984

?????????,????,??????????????????????,?????“??????”??????,????????????????,???

???,?????,??????6500????,?“???”?

????????????,?????????“????????????”???,??????????????“??”???????????????????1??????,????????????(www.thepaper.cn)????????????,???,??,???,??????“????????????????”???????????????????,??????5????????/???????????,????627?????????????????????????????????????,??

????,???????,??,?????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,????????????????,?????????

??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????“?”,??«????????»?????????????“??????”????????????????,?????,???????,???????????????,????????

???????????????????“??”??????,?????,?????1???????????,???????????3???????,????????????,???

“???????”?4.8%,?

2024???????????????????12???????????????,?????????“??”????10??????????????6?????????????,???????,????????????403.2??????,????????????6.7????????????????????????????????50?????

??????????,??,?????????,???????????????,????????????????,??????4.8%,????(75.4%)????????(7.6%)?????????(6.4%)???????,?????????????

??,???????????1??????????,??????“??????????”,?????????????????,???,????????????????“??????????????????”“?”?????????????“???”,????????????8.13???????????????,??

?????????,?,??????????,??

“?????,???????”1?????????????17???????,?,??????????,???????????,???????????????????????“?????????????????????????”??,???????????,?????????????????,??

“?,???????,??????????”????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,???

“??????????????,?????????????”??????????????,?????,2016?????????????????,2020??????????????????????????,??,?????,?????????,??????4?????,?????????????????????????,“??,10????3500??????????????,?????4??????????????????????3000????????”

“????????‘?????????’,???????????”???????????,“?????????????,????????500?,?????300???????,???????????????‘???????????’???”

??“??,????????????,??”???????????,?????????5%????????????10%??????????,??????????“???????”????????6????????/?,????

“?????????????????????,????????????????20??????????”???,??,???????,“????????????25??????,?????????????”?

????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,“????????????,????????”?????,?????10%,?????????????,????????,??????????????????5?????,??????????9??????????,????????????????,??????,??????????????,??????5???????,??????

???????,?19%,???????????????????,????“???????????????”,????????????????,?????????????,?????????,??????????,???????

????,?,“?????”????????????????????,??????,??,??“??”???????

17???,????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????

“????,??,??????”??????,????,???,???????????????????,??,??????12????,?????????“????????,?????,????????????????,????????????”

???????????,???,?????

?????????????“??”:???????????????????????????????

??,????????????,?????????????????,??????????

1???????????????19????????,??????????????????,?????????????(???????????)??,???????,“?????”

???????,????,???????????:?????????????????????“?????”,??,?????,????????????????????????????4????????/???????;???????????????,?????????????????“????????”,????????????;????????????“???????”,???????,????,?2?????????????/??????,???,“???????”?

???????????????“??????”,????,?,??????,???????????,????,???

?????“????”,???,?????????????,???????????????,???????????????

?????????????????,????????,??????????,???????????????,???????????????,????,????

“??????????”??????????????????,????????????????,“??????????”,????,????????????????

??????,?????????????,???????????????,???“(????)??????,??????,?????????????????????”

???,????????????????????,?,?????????

?,????????,??????6????????????,????????????2800?????????,??5.5??????????????“????”,????“??????????? 5?????,?????,??????,???????,????”???

??????????????????,??????,?????,“????????????,?????????????,??????”???????????????,“??????????????????”,???????,“???????????,??????,??????????????”?

?????????????“?????”???,?????7??????,??,???????????????,???????????,?,??,“?????”??,??600????????????????

2??4?,??????“??”??????????,???????????????,?????????????????????“????????????”,?,???????????????????

“???????????”???“??????????????”???????,????????????????????,?????,???????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????6????????????“???????????”,??,????4???????“?????????????”???,?“??????”?? 627??????,??????44.57???????????????????????????“???????”????,???????“??????????”?????????????????????

????????,??????,?????????????

“????????”????,????

“?????????”??????????????,????????,????????????1800+??,?????????“??3????????????,????????”“???????????”“????”?2024???????????8??,“?????????”???“?????????”???????????,??????“?????????????”?????????,?????

????“?????????????????????????????”????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????600????????????????,“100%????????”?????,????2000??????????????,??????,??????????,“???,??”?

????,?????,???????????????,?????????????????,????????????

?“?????????????”????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????,“????????,????????????????????????????????????????‘??????’????????????????”

“??”????,??????????????,?????????????????,?????,????????????????????????95%?????????100%,“??????”?

??????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,“?????”?

?,????????????????“??”?????????????,???????“???????”“??????????????”???????“????????”?

???????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????“???,?????”??????????????

??,????????????????????,????,?“????????????”????,??????????“????????,????,??”??????????????????,??????

????“?????”????????????????????????,??????2020????????????,??????,????????“??”,?????????????2023???????????????????7?,??

????????,1?16???????????,????,??????,???,????????,?????

???????,???,?????????,??????????????????,????,??,?????,????????

????,2024??????????????9??????,???????????????????“‘????????????’??????,??????????????????13.2%”??????????,???,???

??(?)??????????????,?,????????????????????,???????????????????????????

???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????“????”,?????(??????“????????????”?????),?,???????,??

???????????????????

???????????,???????GB 18383«??????»?GB 18401-2010«????»?GB/T 22796-2021«???????????????????»??????????????????????GB/T29862-2013«??»????????????,?????????

???????,????????,???????????GB 18383????«?????????????????»?????,???,???????????“??????”??????????????,????????????,??(?????????)???,????????????,???????

«??????»?????????,??????????????,???????????«?????»???:??????????????????,????????????????????,??????????(?????????????,??)?????;???????????,????????;??????,????;???,????????

???????????,?????,??????,????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,??????,????????

???????,???????????,???????,??????????????,??,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????,???????????,?????,?????,????,??????????????????????,????????????

“??,????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????”????????

????????????,?????????,?????????????,?,?????????????,??????????????????

?,?????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????,???????,????????“?????????(PET)??????????????????”??«???????»?????“???????????????????”????????,?,???,??

?????????????,??????????????????????“????(PET)????”????????,????????????,????????????????

????????,??????“??????????????”?????????“????????”,???????,?????????????,??????????,???????“????????”?????,???????????,?????

????????,?????,??????????,???,“??”???????????,?????????????????????????“????????”,????????????,??????,????????,?????????

2024?????????????12??????,????????????????????«2024??????????????»???????????????????????????,????????????????(?)??:??????????????????,?????????????,????,???????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????

???????,??,?,???,?????;??????????,?;?????,???????????,??????????,???????????

????,??????,?????????,?????????“????,????,????,???”???????????????????

?????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ???????????????:???????????????


?????????????????????


??????

???????