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3?????????2023

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“????????”??????(The Global South)??????????????????????????“???”??????(The South)?????1926??,??«??»????,??,??????????

1977????,??????????????????“????”,????,??“????????????????”?

???????????,???????????“???????”,?,????“??”?

“???”??????,????????????,??????????,?“?”?????,????????“?????????”?

1955?????4?????,?????

1991???????????,???????????«??:????»,?????????????“????”????,“?????????????????????”???????

2003?????????12??,??????????????????????,????????12??????19??????????“??”,???????

??? ????:???,?????????

?????“????????”???????????“?”,???????????????

????????,2007?????,??????,??GDP?????????GDP????????2008?,??????

2009???,?????????“?????”??

?,??????????????,??????????????2009????????6?????????????????,?????,???????

2009?9??G20???????????????,??????“?”?????????,?????????“??”?

2009??,???????????,?«??»,?????,“?”?????

?????????????,??????2060?,???????????????????????????????????GDP??????116.7????????????????,????GDP??????49%,????3????????

2023??????9?,?“77?????”????,??-?????:“????????”

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