?????????|????!???????????????????????

????:?????v:??????95??98

?????????,????,???????“?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?

2024????????????11?,?«????????»??,?????????2027???,??????????????1.2??,????????????????2030?????????????????????1.5??

??????,??????????????,?????……?????????????????????????,???,?????????“???”??????“??????????”?

?????????????

????????,?????????????“????”??????????????????,????????“???????”???

??,???????????????……?,??????????????????,??????????

????????,???

“?????????????????????????,???8.5???????,?????????????0.5?????”?,??“?”,??

???,??????,???????????????????????,?????????,??????

2019??????4??,??????????????????????????????……5??????????,????1??????????????

???????????????????????????????1?????0.5????????????,?????????0.1?????????????,?????

?????????,24????????,???,??????????????????……????,????1??,??????,??????????????????“??????”?????????????

???,??2022???????????4???8???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????“????,?????????”?????,??,???

2025???????????????1?????????????,?????????????????(??????? ????)

“??”????????,?“???????”?????,????????“???????????+?+??????????????+???????????????+?????????????”??,????????????????,??50%??????????????

????,????«?»??????????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????????,?????????,???????,????????,?????????????

??????“???”

??,??2000??????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????

????????????????,??,????????????“????????20???????????90??????????????????????,????,??????????,?????????????”?????????

2006???????,???????????“??????????”????????????????,?????60?????????????????,????????????“???”???

???????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,???2009???????????

???“????????,??”????,??,?????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????

2025?????????????1????????????????????????2????????????,?????????????????????? ????????????

??,??2022??????????????“????????,?????????????????,????????????????”?????????“???,???,????”???

2024?,???????400?????????,??????1??????????????????“?2??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????”?????????????,??????

??????????????????15????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????,?????????

??

?,103????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????

????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,???

?????????,???,?????????,??????????……???????????,21?????????

??,???2024????7????,???,??????????????????

?????????????????????????(??????)?,?????????????????????????,???,????????????

“???????????,??,????,?????,?????”???????,??????,????,??????????????????????????????????

2025???????1???????14??????,?????????(????????????????????? ????)

??,?,???????????????

“??????????????????,????????,????????????”????

????????,????????????,??,??????????????,????

????20???8??,???“??‘?’????????????,????????????????????”??????

?????2024??????????7?????,“?????”???,“????????”“???????????????????”“??????????????”“?”“???”“?”????????????????,?????????,?????,????????????????,???????????,???????????

???:??

???????????????:????????????????????????

?????:??????????????????????

????????????:?????

?:???????

??????????:??????????????

????????????

????:???????