?????????:????????????????

?2??????????????????15? ?????????:???????????????????:?????????

????????? ???????

??,??????????????????????,??????«???»?????????????,????????,???????,????????

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??,?,????????????????“?????????????”?????????,???,????????;????????????,????????????????;??,??????????,?;????,?????????????????,???

2024????????9???????????,?????????????????????

????‘??’(connecting the dots),??????????,?????????????,????????????,???????????????????,????,??????????,???????????????????“?”?“??,?????????,?????????????????????,?????,?????????????????”

????????????,?,??????????,“?????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????”

??????

1987????,???????(UCLA)????????,????(NASA)????????“??????????????,??,???????”?????,“?,?????????,???????????”

2024????12?21??????,«??????????»????????,???????????????????????(??)??(???????),??????????«???????»??????????????????????

1992?,???????«???????»?????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????

???????,?“??????”,??????????????“?????????”???????????,???????;?2005????“?????????”,?????“??????”;2009?????,??????,???«???????????????????????????????»??????«???????????????????????»,???……

“????????????,???????????”?,“????????????????????????????????,????????;????,???????????????????????????????”

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2011????????????,????10??????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????

2014??????????????????????7????????????????,???????????«????????????????????»??????????,??????????(?????????????????)?????????????????

????????????????,????????“???????????????”(FAST)???????“?????????????????”(LHAASO)????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????,?????????

“????????????????,??????????”??,?????,??????????“??????,?????????,?????”(????????????????)

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