????:1???????:????150??????

2?????95?

3??????

4????????????

5???????

???????????1?3?? ??,??,2024?????????????,?????,?“??”,??20142023???????

?????,2023??148.8(?2014??????????),???2022????????5.6??,????????????,????????????????180.9???????????????165.8,???????2022?????????12.4????0.8,??????;????????147.1?139.7??????????110.7,????????5.8?7.8???1.2?

20142023????????????????

????????????????????????????????????,????

2023?????????,??,?????,?????????180.9,????????????????2022?12.4,??

2023?,?(R&D)??4458.4????????,?2022?4.6%;R&D??4.27%,?1.62??,???????????????6.73%,????(?????????????????)?,??????????????3.58%?????2.08%,????????????????????????????63.1????????,???8.9%,??????????12.6%?????????70.3?????????????,??????64.2????????,??21.2%;????????????????262.8?,??????????????????????????1.2?,??15.5%??,?????19.5?/??????????,???????5.3%?

2023??,??????????1286.9????????????????;?????,??748.7???,????????1?????????????????2023????,????,??????????????1155??(??)????????????,???1.43??(????)???????????????????????????????,??????????

??,??

2023??,????????,?,“???”???????????139.7,???2022??????????????????7.8?

2023????,??7.1%(?????????);???????????1.0%??4.4%?????????,????????6???,?(??????)?????????????????????????5????????203??????“?”????,?????????????????????

2023?,???3.6%?“?”?????????,??????4???????????????????????,2019?????????,2023????????50????,??6????????7??????????????,??,???????,???,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????300??

?????,??

2023?????,??????????????????????????????,??,“??????????????”??????????????165.8,????????????2022???????0.8?

2023?????????,????????80.4%,????2.4?????????,?????????????5?,???V????????????????????22.7?????????????????,???0.69?,??100???,?26?????,?????30.5????????????????????????????????,2023??????????24.9??,??3.1%(??)?

???,??

2023??????,?????,?,???????????110.7,????????????????1.2?

2023???,?50285.5?,??????0.4%,??????????????36448.5???????????????8008.6??????????5828.4?,?????0.3%????????????7.6%,????????3.4%;?????,?????????5??????????9.2%,???????????????????????????????“??????”?????????37.1%???212.3?,???97.1??????

2023??,?,??????????3.3??,?????????6.5%,???145?????,?“??”???????????????66???????,?806.8??,?????????????????????1059?,?????????????????????

????,??????????

2023???,???????????,?????????????,???????????????147.1,???????????????????5.8?

2023????????????,?????????????????????1.13???,???????????????2.3%,?1.5???,????????????????????????6??????????????1????????;?1.1???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????9????35????????,??16?79??????

??2023?,????????10?,????????????????20????,?;???????,?????25??“?”?6.4?“?????”?3900?????????????“?”;????????5000???????,??????????????4?????????,????????????????59?????????????

2023??????,?5387?,??????53.9????????2023?????,???81752?????????51271???32903????????????,?????????????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;??????8561.4?????????????????,???1.2%?

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