????:1?????200??:?????????

2???????

3???95?

4??????

5???????

??????11??21????????? ?????:?????????????????

???????????????????

????????? ??? ???????????

18????????20???,“???????????????”????,??????????????????????????,???“???”?????“???”???

??????:

???:????????????????“???”????“??????”?????????????,?????????????????????????

??:“?????????????”?????????,??,?????“????????????”????????????“?????”?????????????????:?????????????????????“?”?????,???????????????

?????,???????“???????????”?????,???????????????????????,???????,????????,?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????

??????,????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????,??????,?????????,???

??,????????,?????????????????????,????«?»??????????????“??????????????”????????????????,?????????????????«??????»??“???”“????????”????????????????,?????“????????????????????”??????????,???????????“???????????????”???,?????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)????“??”???????????????,??????,???,??

???11????20?“?????????”??????????

???????????????:???,??????????????,???

????:??????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,???

?????,????????????????,?????????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????????

????????????,?????????????,????????“??????????????????”??“?????”,??????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????:“??????”“????????????,????”???“??????????????????????”,???,?????,????????????????????????????,?????

2017???????5????????????????8???????????,???????????????«??»????????????????????322????????????????? ????????? ??????????????

?????,?????“??”?????????????????,???????,??????,???????????????,??????????,??????????

???:????????,??????????“????”???“????”,???“????????”??????????

???????????????:???????,??????:“???????”??,“???????????????”??“??”??????,???“????????????????????”????????????“????????”?????????

??????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,?“??????????????”,“????”???????,????????????,????????“??”,???????????????,??,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????

???,????????????????????,“????????????”??????????,?,?????????“????????????????”“???????”“????”???,?????????????????????????????,???,???,??????????????????,???,?????“??”“????????????????”,??????????????“??????????????”?????????“?????????”??????????????????,??????????“?”???“??????????”??????,????????????????????????????,???????????

2024??????5???????????????????????9??????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????

???????,????????,?????????????????????????,?,??????????????????,???,????????????????

?????????????????????,???????????“???????”?,???,????????????????“??????????”????????????????????????????????«????????»??????????,?????“?????????????,?????”,????????????

??,???,??????????,???????????:“??????:?????????,????;??:??????????????,??????????;???????????:???,????????”“??????????????????”,??????????????????????,“?”??????????????,???,???????,????????,?????????????????,????????????,??????????(????????)

??:

?????????????????????????

??????,??????????????????,????????,?,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????

??????:??????