????:1?2023?????????:????98???

2????????????

3???????

4??????????

5????????????

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“????????????”????(The Global South)?“???????????????”????????????????(The South)?????????1926??,??????????«?????»??????????????????????,????????,?????????

1977??,?????????“????”,??????,???????“??”?

?,???“??????”,???,??????????????“??????”?

“?????”?????????????????????,?????????,??????,?????????“???”???????????????????,???“????”?

1955??4??????????????,??

1991?????????,???????????????«?:??????????????????»,???????????“???????????”??,“??????”?????

2003?12???,????,???12????19????????“??”,?????

????? ?????:??????????????????,????????

??“??????”??????????????????“??”,?????????????????

????,2007??,???,???????????GDP????????????????GDP?????????????2008??????,??????

2009?????,????????“?”????????????????????

??????,??,??????2009???????????6??????,????,??????

2009???????????9??????G20??,???????????????“????”???????,?“???”?

2009????????,?????????????????,?????????«????»,?????????,“????”?????????

??,???2060?,????????????????GDP??????116.7????????????????,????????????GDP?49%,?????????????3???

2023??9?????????,??????????“77??”??,??????-????????????????:“???”

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