????:1??????:??????

2?????

3???????

4?????

5???????

2021??????5???,?????????«????»;2023????9???????,??????,??????????????“???????”?

??????!??,?????????“??”?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????

????????????????????“?????”????????……?,????,??????,????????

???

???????

????????

??????????

202???????

????202???,???????????

??,??????????,???????“?????????”???????,??????????????????????,??????16????

202????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????,???

??????????????????2000?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,?????

???:“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????10%?”

2006?????????????10?????????????17??,?????????????,?????202?????????????,????????????????“???????????”?

“?????????”????,????????,??????????10%??,???????????????,???

????????????????,??????????2008??,???????3??????,??????????,??,?????

??????????????????????????,??,????,??,?202????????????

??????????????????,?????????????????????????6%????

???????????!??,??

“????????????????????,?????”???????????,?????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,???????????,?????????????????,??????????

2009??,???Evotec?????????,??????,??????,“?”?

?????????,???????????????,??????????,Evotec?????????,?????

???????2021???????,?????????????,???????“??”????,???,???????????????

??????,??,?????????“????????”????????????,????,???????

???????????,??,?????????,????,???????????????????????????:?????????????,???????????????????????,???

?,???????:??????????,?????????

????,???????????,????????,?????????

????????14???????????????????????????????,????????

?????????????“????”???????????????,???????????(DeepSeek)??????????,??????????????????

??????????,???????????,?????????????????,??????????“415X”??????????,???????????????4?????????????8????,???7.5%;?????,????????????8%?,??????“315”??,?????18???,???????????110???,???????4??????????????????????

???,???????????????????????????????????,???????????6%???,“415X”???9.5????????,????????,????????

???????“????????”???

?????????????

???????????????????

??????????????

??

??????????????,?,???????,??????????????,????????

????????,????????,???“???????????????????????????????”?????,?????

?????????,?????

2003???????4??,???,??????,“????????,???????????????,???????”

?????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????,????????????,????????,?????????,???????????????,?????

?,??????????,“???”

?????????????????????????

2003?????????????4??15????????,?????????“????????”????,??

?????9???????,???,?????????,??????

“????,??,???????????,???????????,??????????????”?????

??????????????????????????????……????,????????,?????????????

“????????????????,???????,???”?,?????

??????????????????????????,??????,????????,??????????????????????????,???????????

?????????:“????,??????????????????,?????:????????????,????????????5300??????????????,????????????,?????????????,???????????????!”

????????????

?,??????“??????”??????????,??????????????????

????,????,?????????????

???????????????????????????????4????????,???????????,??????????????????????????

“???,??????,?‘?????????????’?”?????????????????????????,??

2003??9?,??????,???????????

????????????????????????,?????600?????2000????????????????,????????,??“???+??+??????????”??????????2000?????,?????????????????????????4000??????

??????????,????????,????

20??????,??????????????2024????????????,????10?????????“????”???????126????????????????????????????????3200?????????????,????????????

?????20???,??“?”????????????,????????????????????????????6??????????,???????????????????????,?60????,??????3?????????,?????????6.6???

?????????????,????“??????????”???????“?”,???????????????????????,2024???????51.7%,???????????1.83?

?????,???????????????????“141X”?????,?????????,??60%?????????????????????????,????“??????????”?,??,???????

???????????????????

??????

???

??????????????

“?????????”???

?????????????,?????,?????????????????,?,?????????????

??“???”,?????????????“???”??????

?????????,????,?????,???????570?????“??”????????????????????,????,????????????

2003????,???

8????5????????8?????????????,????????????????????????????????????

8??????????????????????????5????,????,??????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????

“???????,??”?????????,????????????????????,????,????,?????????

?????,?????,??,???????????,?????????????“???”,????????????“??”“??????????????”?

????????????,????????“???”,?????????“??”?????????????“???????????????????????????”???,?????,??????????,?????????????,???????????????????

“?????????????????”??????????,????????????,???????????,????

“???,???????????????,?!”“????,?????????????,?????”????????????,???????????????,??????45?????????????

????????2011?????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,??,????????????????

???????,??????????,?????????????,???“????????”“????”??????????“?????”,??

“?????????????,?????????????????”“???????,????????????,??????,????,?????!”

“???”“???????”

“??????????????????”“????????????????????????,??,?????????????,???????????……”

????2016?,??

????????????????????“????”????;“????????????????”?????40?????????????????????????????;???,?????????……????:“????????!”

??,??????,?????????500??????1900??????????,?????????????????????????????????,?“???”??????,????,????????????

?,?????????,??????,??????????,?????12.74?????,????80%?????????????

???????????????,?????

???????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????

????,??????????????“??”???,????????????“?????????”?????????,????,??,??????????????,???????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????

?????????????

??????????????

???????????????,??????????

???????

“???????????”?“??”

?,??????????,???????,????????????,????????????????????

??10????,?????????,????:“?????,????????????”

“?????,??????”???

????????,71???????????????????“?”????????50???

????????????????????,???????????????,????????

????????,????????????,?????????“????????”?

2006???????,???????????,?????????????

????????,???????????96%??,????????????

?,?????????,??,???????????,????????????????????????????,??

???????,??“??????????”,???????“??”???????

“????????????????,??????!”??????

?,????,???,????????????

20????????????,????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????

??????????,??,???????,??????????????????“?????????”,????“???”,?????

???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????

????????,??????“??????????????????????”??????????????????“???????”?????????;“?????????????”????“??????”???;??????????……

2024?????????????,?????,???????????57?,????????,??91.3%,?????????82.4????,??????

????“?????????”???50???????,??:???????180????????“?????????”,??????????????????????????????,???,??

??????,????,???????????????,????????????:“???????????????‘???????’,???????????”

????????”??????“?????????????”?????,?????,?????;???????????,?????????????“????”,???????????“????????????”;?????,?????????????????,????;??“???”??……???????,??

????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????!

???? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????

??????:???????