?????????:????????????????

??2???????????????????????15????? ???????????:??????:??????????

???????????? ??????

?,???????????????????,???????«????»????????,?????????????????,????,?????????????????

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????????????,?????,????????????????????????“???”????,?,?;?????,?????????????????????????;?,?????????????????,?;??,??????????????????,??????????

2024??9???????????,???????????????????

??????????‘??????????’(connecting the dots),??????,??????,??????????,?????????????????????????,?,?????????,?????????????????????“???????????????”?“???????????,?????????,????,????????,???????????”

?,?????????,?????????????????????,“?????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????”

?????????????????????

1987???,?????????????(UCLA)?????????,???????(NASA)?????????????????“????????????,???????????????????,????????????????”????????????????,“???????,?,?????????”

2024?12?????21??????????,«?»???,????????????????(????????)????????????(???),????«??????????»?????????????

1992?,????????«???»??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????

?????,?????“?????????”,???????????“??”?????????,???;?????2005?????“???????”,???????“?????”;2009??????????,????????????,??«???????????????????????»????????????«?????????????»,????????????????……

“??????????????,????????????”???????,“????????????,???????????????;?????????????,??????????????”

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2011???????,??10????,???????????????????,??????,???????

2014?????7???????,????????«????????????????????»???????,?(????)??????????????????????????????

??????,??????????“???????”(FAST)???“???????”(LHAASO)???????????????,????????????????????????,???????,?????????,?????????????????

“????????????,??????????????????”?????????????????,??,??“?,?????????,?????????”(??)

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