??????????:?????????

????:???????:????????

??7????4?? (?? ?)????????4??????«?(2024)»(???“??????”)??????????????????,??,?????????

??,2023??????????1850?,????????10?(2014?2023???)??(1850??1900?)????????????????1.2??????0.84?,?1901???????????????????

?,1958???????????????2023??,?(??2000?)???????????????,?20?90??2023????????,?????????????????????,2023?????????????????

???????????,2023???,???????????1993??????2011?????72???????????

????,??2023??????????????,?????,??1960??,???????????

??,?????????????????1979??2023??????????????,??????????????,3????????9?10??2.6%??14.1%?2023??2????????9?????,?????????????38.1%?????15.1%,?????????(?????????????) ??????:???