????:1?????????????:????????????

2????????

3?????

4?????

5???????

???12?????????????10???? ??????????????,???????????????25%????,??????10%??????????????????,“????????????”(Japan Today)???,“??”????????????????????,???????????,??????????????

????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????

“???????????????????????????”???????????

????(Produce Distributors Association)???????????????????????,????,???????????,??????????????????????????????(Alan Siger)?:“?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????”

???????????(The Distilled Spirits Council of the U.S. )???????,??,??,???“??????????,?????”

?????????12??,??????,??????70%?????????????????????????(NRF)????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????460?780??????????

??????,????????????????(PwC)????????CJ????????????(C.J. Finn)????????????????????????,??,????????????“??”?

?(Bernstein)????????????????????????(Daniel Roeska)?????????????????,???????????,?????????????,?????????,??????????8%?

????????,??????????????????????????????(Morningstar)???????(David Whiston)?????????????????,???????????????,?????????

????(Peterson Institute for International Economics)????????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Lovely)???????,?????“?????????????”?

????????????(BBC)????????,???????????????,????

????(Brookings Institution)???(Hamilton Project)?????????????????????????????????????????????(Wendy Edelberg)?????????:“?????,????????????”????,???????,????,??????,????????,??

????

??????????,?????????,??“??”???????????????Heliene???????????????????????(Martin Pochtaruk)????,2018???,?????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,???????“????????????”?

????,??,???????????????????(Sherrill Mosee)????????,????????“????????????????????????”???????,“??????”

????????????????:???

???:???????????