(????)????2024:???? ????

????:?????????:??????wx2023

??????????????12???????????????29???? ??????????????:???2024:???? ??????????

????????????? ??

?????,?,??????,??“??????????????”,??2024???????

???,?,????????;?????????????????,??“?????????????”???,?;??????????,????????????,?????

????????,??“?????”??

2024?????????,???1??????????????,???????????????,?“?????????????????”??“???????”????????“?”??????????????,?????????“??”????????????,???????“?????????????”,??????;11?????,???????????,??

????????????,???????????“???????????????”?????,?????“?”??,??????“????”??????,?????

???,?,????,???????????????????????,???????????

????????????«????»(ECFA)???????,????????«??????“??????”?????????????»,??“?????????????”??,????????????????????,??“??”????????,??????????“????????????????????”??????

????,????????????????,“??????”???????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????,??

“??????????????”??,?

????????????????,??,?????

???????????????????????????,??“??????????????????”?;????????????,????????“2024??”,????,???????????????????????????4??????,??????????????????????,?????????,????????????????

???????????????????1???????????????????9?????,???????????5.6%,????????;???????????1??11????????,???????????????????????????9%,???;???????????2024??,??????????,???

??,??????????????????“?????????”??:??????“??????????????”,????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????

“?????????”????,???????????,??“???????”?

???,??????????????

??,??????????????????,??????????,???????????

7?????????,????«?????????????»???????????????,???????????????????????,??;12?????????????,?,??;2024?????,???

?????,????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,“?????????????????????????”????????????“?????????????”?(?????????????????) ???????:?????