???????????????:???,?????????????

????:?????????:????????

???? 12???????4??????? (? ??????)“???????,?????,???????????”

2024??????????“??”???(??????????????)?12?????????????????2??????????????????4?????????????????????“???????????????????:?????”???????????????,??????????????????(Joseph Gregory Mahoney)????

????????????????????????? ???????????? ????

?????????,?????,??????????????????????,???,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

???????????,????????????????,??,???????????????????,????,??????????“???”?“?????????????????”,???

???????????,??,???????????????????????,?????“???”??,????,???????????

??,?,???????????????,???????????,?????,?????????????,?,?????????????

??????????????,????????????,???????????????????(Eric Hobsbawm)????,?????“?,?????????????”

????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????(???????????)

???:??