???

???“???”?????

2025-02-11 13:56:36 18743

??????????????14.7%??

???????“???”???????????????

?????GDP(???????)??,???

?????????,????«?????»(????«?»),???????????????????????????6????????,???

??? ??

??(????)??

«??»????,2024????,?????????????????????(???????)????6.5%???????,??10.2%???GDP?14.7%???13.8%???15%?????;??????92???(???)?????????????,????????73???????17??????????10%???????,???,???(????????)??15.6%??????????????????,??????????(????????)?????

???(????)??

???????????????????,??(??)?3.3?,??8.4%;?????(R&D)?3160???????????,????2023?????360??????????????,???????10%;15??????????(???)???200?????????,???????400?????????????,???20??????,??2024??????,???2744?,????????

????????(?????)?????,??????????????,??(??)???????????????,????????60??(????)?10.3%???,41????????????(?????)?????20%????????????,?????????????“???”????,?????????????????(??)?100??????;??????(?????)???????30%???????????????,???????????,???????,???????????????????????(?)????

??????(?)???????????,??(????????????????)????????????????“??”,??????“??”?,????????????????????????????(???)?????,????“????”????????????????????,????????????????????????«??»???,???(??)?????,?????????26??(???)???300?????????,?????????????????????15??(????????????)???500????

“???????”? ?????

?????(????)???

?,?????????????(??????????????????)??????1/3??????,??71?,?8?????,????????15????????;?17???(??)??11?(?????????);???1????

??,??(???????????????)??18???,???,???25???23??,???;????????????(?????)??????????,??(???)?????????8???,??5??,??????4?????????,?????????????????????????????????????3??,??????????????????????????2????,????????????????????????1????????????????

?????,??(????)“???”????“???????????”?????(?)??,99???????“??”????????????19???,???????15??????????,??45???,??????6??????????????11??;??11???????????,????????1???????????????4????????????;???????11?,??????5?????????3??????????;???8?????,???2?????????????2???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(???)????«????»???????????,????????????????????????(?)??????????????,?????????

?????(?),???????????????(???????)?????1???“?”???????,??26??????????,?????????;???,???????(??)???????,????????????;?,???(???????)???????????;????,????????????,???……??????????????,??????????“???”????????

???????? ??“??”??????

??????????????,????«??????»???,??421???,?????115????????27%?

??????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????“??”?

?????“?”??,???????????????“??????????”????,??,??????????,?,???????“??????”??,????????????????????“??????????”????????,????

???,?????????,?????????????(??)?“?????”????

?????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????4???(??????????????????????),????????????????5????11??????44????97????????????,?????“1+1+N+X”?,????“?”?????????????“1+1+N+X”???????,“1+1”???????supOS??(????????????)?????;“N+X”?????,???????????????????????????????????,???????

??????????“???”?????“????????”???????,????,????,??LED??????????????????????????????????;??????,???????,???????????,?;?????????????????????????“???????????”???,??????……«??»???????,????,???????????,??,????,?“????”“???”?(?????? ???????????? ???) ???:?????


???????????????????


??????

???????