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“??”????(The Global South)????????“?????????”?(The South)???????????????????????1926?,????????????????«??»?????????????,????,?????

1977?????????,?????“?”,??,??“???”?

?,????????“?????????????????????”,?????????????,?????????“??????”?

“?”??????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“????????”????,???????????“?????”?

1955??4????,??

1991??????,???????«??:????????????????»,????“???????????”?????????,“????”????????????????

2003??12???,??,????????12???19??????“??????????????????????”,?????

???????????????????????? ????????????:????????,??

?“?”???????????????“??????”,????????????

???,2007?????????????????,????????,?????GDP??GDP??2008??,?????????

2009????,???????????????????“??”????????????????

????????,??,????2009?????6????????,???,??

2009????9???????????G20??????,??????“?????”???????,?????????“???”?

2009??,?,???«??????????????????»,??????,“???????????”?????????????????

?????,???????????2060?????????????,???????????????????GDP?????116.7?????????????,??GDP??????49%,????3???

2023??????9???????????????,????“77??????”????,????-??:“????????????”

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