????:1?????:????????

2????????????

3?????????

4???????

5????????

?????????????????????????????1????????19????(?????????????)2024?????????,??(GDP)???????????130???????????,????????????“?????????????”?????,????????????,“?????”????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????

????130???????????

??????????????????????

??,??????????,2024?????????????1349084??????????????????,?,?????????????5%?“2024?????????”??????

????,?????????????????????????,??????1-2??10?????????????????,????????????50????130???????????,????????????????2024?????????,????????????49.2???????????????76.6???

???????,?????????????????????????“?,????,???????????????????2024???????????,??????48.8??51.4????????????????”????????????????????????

????,?????????????????????????????????????,????,???????,5G?????????????????????????????????,???????????????

????,??????????????????,???????????30%?,????????,??,?????????????????,???????????2024??2.6?,???????????

?11?????????????????????????????????

??

??????????,2024???????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,“???,?????????????????????”???????????????????????

?????,?????????????,“??????”???????????,“????”??????????,??????????????2024????11?????,?????,??,????????,????,2024????????????R&D?????2.68%,??????????0.1???;????10.5%,?????R&D???????6.91%?

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????2024???????????????,????????????8.9%,?????????????????????????

????,?,2024?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????10.9%,??????????????25.1%?53.5%?

???????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??,?????????????,???,2024????????????????????????????????????????????32.6%,????

???????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????“???????????????”???????????????,????,????,?????????

????3.5%

???

??????????,2024?????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????,??????????,??????,??????????????,??????????????????,???????????

????????????????2024???????,??????48.8???????????????????????????,???????3.5%,????????????????????????,?????????3.8%,??????????1.1?????????,???????????2.2???????????????,????1.6????,???????0.2??????????????????

????2024?????????,????????1500??,????????????????????12.3%,?11.8??????;??3.6%,???????????0.8???????????

??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????2024???0.9????,?????????????6.2%,????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????

????????????????????????????,2024????6.5%,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????,??????,????,??,???????????????????????,???? ?????:?????????????