??????????????:???????????

??

?????2????13????? ?:????

? ???????

50?????,?????????,???????;?,???????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????

???

?????,????????????,????????????????????????20???????????????,???????????????60??????,?,?????????????????????????????????,???1975????????,????,?????????,????

???????????????,??????????,?????????,?????????????????,???????????;???,?????????,?????????????“?????????????????????????????,????????????”,?????????,“????????????”?

???(?????)

1977??????????5???,33???????????????,??“??”,6?????????????,??????????,????????????????????,?????????????????“??????????????”,????????,???????????????

??????????????

?????,?????????????????????,??????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,????????,???

????????????????,????????“???”,??????????????????????????????????????,“??????,????????,???????????”??????,??????

2012??????????????,?????(?)

???,?????????1990????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,?????

???????????

“????????,??????????‘?????’???????????????……????????,?????,???”5?????,???????“?”??,????????,????????????,????????????,????????????????“?????”“????????????”????????????????????

????????????????“??????????”????????????????????(????)

?????????“???????????????”???????,??,????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,????,??????????,????

????,??,??,???,????????“????????????????”??????(?)

????????:???

?????????

???????????????????:????????????????

????????