???????????????????2??????11???? (????????????????? ???????)??????????11????,???,???(ISO)??????????????????,???????????????«???????? ?»(ISO11778:2025)??????
????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,??,??????,??,?????
??????????????????,???????????????????????????????(ISO/TC289)???????????«???»?????,???,????(ISO/TC228)??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????(???????????????)
?????:???????
??????????????:????????
????:2016???????10?7.5????…
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??????????????????????
????????10?IPO????????63??
??2017?????????AT??????
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??:???????10?????
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????:??????????????3?8?
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??????????27??????????
??1?????????5.5%
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