????:1?????????:???????????

2?????

3???????????

4???????

5????????

??2????????????11? ???????????:??“???”??????

??

? ????????

????,?????“????”????«???»?,?????,???“????????”?

??????“??”??????????????????“?????”?????????????????????????“?????????”??????????,?????

????:

????????:??“??????????????????”,?????????????

???????:“??????”??????????????,??????????????????????,???????????,12?????(??354??????????????)??????(365.24?????)??????????????11????????????,????????????“???????????”???????13???????????,??“????????????,?????????”???????????????????????

2025???????2??????????3???????,???????“???”,???????????????“?????”???? ???? ?????

???(?)?????????(???????????)???????????,?????????????“?????????????”????

??????????:????,?260???,?????????????????18???????20???????????????????,????????????????????“?”?

?????:?“????,???????????”,?“???????????????”????,???

?????:?,??

????????,???????????????????“????????”,??????“?????”?????,?,????“??????”,????“????”,???????????????????????????????????“??”“??”??????

????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,????????,?????“??”??????????????????,???????,?????

2023?????9??????????14????,?,????????? ???? ???

?????????????:???????????

????:????,??????????,??????????,???????????????,???????,????????????

?????“?????????”,?????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????;??????????,????,??????????“?????????????????”?????????????????????,????«???????????»,??,??????,??????“????”??????????????

??????????,????,????????????????“????”??????????????????,???????????????????“??”?“???????????????”???,?????

????????,?????“?????”???????????????????,?????“??”??????????,???,???????????“????????”????,??,?,????????????????????“?????”?

??????????:????????????,???????

?????????:????,??????????????,??????????????????

?????,?????????????????????????,????????“?????”????????“????”,???,????,??????????“???”,???

?????,????????????????,??,?????“???????????”?????????,??????????????“??”????

???????????????????????2024??????????????1??????20???????,??????????????? ?? ????????????

“?,????”,??????«????????????????????»??,????????????,????????????“?????????????”??????,???????????????????400????????,???????????,????,?????????,????????????,???,???????(??????????)

??????:

??????????????????????????????????

????????????,???????????????????????(IAU)????(A4)??????????????????

??????????:??????