????:1???????????:???????????

2????

3??????????

4?????

5???????

?11????????????????23???(??????????????????? ????)??23??????,20????????????,?(????????????????????)?

????????????????????????????????????,???1989??????????????14?????????????????????

??????????“?????? ??”?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,“?????????????”?????,AI???????????

11??23?,??????????????????,???????? ???????? ?? ???

?????,????30???????????????????20?,?????????,?????????

??,??20???80?????????????“??”??????,?????30??????????,?“????”????????,???“?”??????????,???,??

?????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????

?????????????????????,??????????????(???????????????)?(????)

??:??????????