????:1??????????:???????

2???90?????

3??????????????

4????

5???????????

???????1????????????????????30? ??:???????????“??????????”?

?

?? ????? ??

????????????????????,?,?????????“?????”?????:“??????????????????????????,????????????????,?????,?????????????????”

????,??????????????????????????????????????“????????????”???,????????,???“???”???????

?????:

?:??????????

?????:?????????“???????????????”??,??,?????

???????????,???????????????,????????

?,?????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,??,????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,???????????????,????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????“?”;????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????

????????,?????????????«?????????????????»????,“?????”??????,???????????“?????”????????????,???????????????“??????????????????????”?“?,???????,??????????????????(??????cao,??“???”??????)?,??”????,???“??????????????????”,????,??????????,??“?”??????????,????????,????????????

2025????1?????????22???????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,???? ???? ?????????? ??

?????????????????:????“??”?

??????????????:?,????????,????????????????????????,??????????????«????????????????????»????“????????????????????,??”???,??“???????????”,??????????????«???????»?????:“????????,???????????”

“????????”?????????????“?”,??????????????,???????????“????????”??,??“??????????”?????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????,?????“??”???,???????????

??:??????,?????????????,??????????????

?????????????:????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????

??????????,?????????«???????»??,??????????????,???????,???????????

2025?1?10????,?????????????«??»??????? ? ???? ?????????

?????????,?????????????«???????????»??????????,?,????????????,???????????,??????????,?,?????“???”?

??,?,?????????????,?????????????????«??»??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????,?????????

??,??????,????

??????:?«???»?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????“???”?

???????????????????????????:????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????

???????,???,?????,??????,?????

?????????????????,????,????????????????,?;????,??????????????????????????,????,????,??

????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????,???????????(????)

???????:

???????

?,?????????,??????????????????,??????????????(International Federation of Folklore Societies)????????????,???????“???”???????????,??????“??????”?????????????????????«??»«?»«??????????????»“Handbook of Chinese Mythology”?7?????,??????????1???????????????,??????????????????????????100??????????????,??3???

???:??????????