????:1????????????:????|??

2??????

3?????????

4??????

5???????

???????????????????????? ???? ???

??? ?????

?,????????,???????????????????

???????????,???????“??”“????????????????”???????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,??????????

??????,??????????“???????????????”????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,????

???,???????????,?????????????,?????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????

???????????????????????

“??????”???????????,???“????????”

????,????????????,??????????,??????“???”???????????????????????,??????????????????????,????,????????“????????????”,??????????

??????,?????????????????????????????“?????????????????”?,???????

????????,“???????,?????,?????????,????????????,???????????”????,??????????????????“?????????”?

1989??????????,?????????????????????????,????????300???????????????,??????????????????????,??????“????”?????????

??????????????,??????????,“??????????????,????????????????????????????,??,????????????”

??,?????????,?,???????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????

????????????,??5???????,??????????,???????????,??????????????????????,????????,???????????,????????????????????:“???????,??????????????????,?????????????????,????,????????????”

?????????????????,???????????????,???????????????400??????800???,??????????????,???

“??????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,????????????,?????????”??,??????????????,????????,??????,????,???????????????????,???????,???

??,???????“????”,???????????,??????????,??????,???????????,?????????,???????????????

“??????5?????10?????,????????????,????????????????????,????,????????10?????????,???,?????????????????”??????????????

?????????,?????

?????,?????????????????,??,??????????“?????????????”?????

????????????“?????”????????????,?????????????,???????,???????????????????,???

90????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,??“?????????????,??????????????????”???????????????

?????,?????????????????????????,108?????????8???????????????????????,????90%,????????????

????,???????????,????????????,??????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,???????,?????,????

“????,???,??????????????????”??,??????????????????????,?????????????,????????????“????????????????”?

?????????????,??????????????7????,??????????????????????1????????,?????????????????20????,??????2???,?????????????200??????????????????,????????“???????????????”??????????????,??,??24???????????

????????,??????????????300???????????,??????16????????????,??????,???????????????,??????,??,“??????????????‘??’????”?

??,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????

??????,??????????????

“?????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,????????,???????”?????????????????

?????????,????????,??;?????,?????;???????,????????????????????????????????????????;??????????????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????????

?????,????????,???

?????2014??????SPVD?????????????????,“??????,??????”,??????,?????????????“???????????????????,????????????????2000????????/??????????,?90%????,??????????,??”?

??????????????????????????????????????????5G???????????,??,???????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????

“??????????,????????????,??,??”???????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????,??????,???????

??«“???”??»(??????????)??«????»???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????

?????????????,?????

????,?????????,???????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,???,??????????,???????????,“??????,?????????????”?

“??,?????????????????,???????????,??,????”????????????,“????????????,????,??????????????????????”?

???????

???????? ???

?????????????????????????????????????????????……???????,????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????

“????????????????????????”??????,?????????????2024??????????????,????????14130????????,??1.4?????????????,2021?????????4150.2??/??,?2024???????,??????4344.8???????????/??? ,????????4.6%?????????????,???????????????“????”??????????????????,????????,?????????,?????????7-11?????,???????

???“???”?????????,??????,??????“?????”???????????????????,???????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????,???

?????????????,?;????????,??;??????????,???????;????,??,?????????????????????????????,??????,???“?????”,???????

?????,??????????????????????????????,??“???????”?

??????????????????????“???????????”????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,“???????????????”?????,??????????????????,??,??,???????????????????

??????????,???????????????????????,??????????????

??????????????????:???????,??????????????«??????“?????????????????????”»???,???????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,????,????????? ?????:?????????