???“????”????
???14.7%?????
?????“??”???????????????
?GDP(????)??????????,???
???????,????«?»(?«???????»),?????????????????????????????????????????????6???????????,????????????
? ??????????
????(???)?????????
«?????»?????,2024?,???(???)??6.5%??????????????????????,???10.2%?????GDP?14.7%???????????????13.8%??15%??;??92???(?)?????,?????73???17????10%????,?????,??????????(??????)??????????15.6%??????????????????????????,???????(???????)???
????????????(?)?????????
?????????????????????????????,???????(???????)?????3.3?????????????,??????8.4%;??(R&D)??????????????3160???,?????2023?????360??????????,???????????10%;15?(??)??200??,????????????400?????,?20????????????,????2024??????,?????????2744??????????,???
???(??????)????,??????????????????,??(???????????????)?????????????????????,???60??(???)???????????????10.3%??????????????????,41??????(???)???20%?????????????,????“??????????”?????????????,??????(???)????????????100?????;???????????(??????)???30%????????????,???,?????,???????????????????(???)???
?????(??????)??????????????????,?????(?????)?????“??”,???????“??”??,????(??)?????,?????“???????????????”?????,???????????????????????????«?????»?,??(??)??,??????26?????????????(????)???300?,??????????????????????????15?????(??????)???500??
“???????”?????????? ????????????
?(????)???
?????????????????????????,??(?????????)?????1/3?????,???71???,??8??,??15???;??17????????????(?????????)?11???(?????);?????1?????????
???,??????(???????)?18??,??????,?25???23??,??;?(??)?????????,???(??)?????????8??,????5?,????????4???,?????????????????????????3???????,??????????????2???,??????????1???????
???????,???????????????(???????)“?????”?????????“??”????????(??)???,99??????????“????????”??19???,???????15?????????????,??45??????,????????6????????????11????;???11???????,???1???????????????????????????????????4???;???11???,????????????????????5???????3??????;???8??????,????????????????????2??????2????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?)??«???????????»??????????,??????????????????(???????????)???????????????????,????
?????(??),??????????????????(????)????1???“?????”?????,?????????26?,???;??,??(???)????????????,?????????????????;?,???(??)????;??,????,?????????????……?,????????“??”????
?????????????????????? ???????????????“?”?????????
??????,?????????«????????????»?,????????421??,???115?????????????27%?
???,???????????,?????,??????“?????????”?
???“???????????”??,?????“?”????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????“?”????????,???“?????????????”???,????
?,??,??????????????????(??)?????????????“???????????”???
??????,?????,???4??(???????),?????????????5????11?????44?????????????97?????????????,??“1+1+N+X”????,????“??”??????“1+1+N+X”????,“1+1”????supOS????????????????(????????????)??????;“N+X”???????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????
???????“?”?“????????”?????,?,??,??LED???????????????;??????,???????????,???,??;??????“?????”?,??……«???»??????,??,?????????????????????????,?,????,?????????????????????“??”“???”?(?????? ? ??) ?????????????:?????