????:1?????????:???????

2?????????

3???????

4????????????

5???????

???????10???1??????? (??? ??)????????75????,??????????????,????????????????????,??

??????????????????????,????????????,?????

????,???2000??????????,?200?????,??????????????2023????????????????????,????13908.2???????????,??,????????9???1.3???2024??,?????????????,????,????

??????,???????????2010??????????????????,1978????????????,???????7.7??,??97.5%?

???“????????????”,??????????,??????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,???,???……2021???????????,????????????,???,???????

????,“????????”???????????????????????,???????????????“????”,???????“???”???????????????????,1949?????????49.7?????(?,??????????????????),2023??????39218???????????,??75.8??,??????????6.0%?

????,??????????????,?“???????”“?????”,???????,?????????????????

?,????2023????,???????1880??????,?1978?43.5???????;?921??????????,???????????????1978???????61.5??????

?,??

?????,?,???1956?????????????????6.7?,??????????10.0???,?????2.7???,?,????????????????????

?????,????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????2023?,????107.2????,????????108.8??????????

?????????????,??,??????????????,???,??????????,???“???????”??,?,????????????“????”??????????????????“??”?

???????,?????????????,???????,?????????????????????“?”?????,????????????????????????????????,???

??????????????,??,2023??????????96.1%??????????????,????2013???14.5????????????????,???????????

?????????????,????????????2023??74041?,???1978??0.8???;???????47032?,???1978??????????????????3.9?????,???????3.6%?

?,?,???????????????2023???,?????5.1%,??2019?????????????????????????????????????????????“???”?(????) ??:???