?? 2023???148.8 ????????????2022?5.6
????:1?500??600??:??????
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3???????500?4???
4????????
5????
?????????????????1????????3??? ????????,?,2024??,?????????????,??“??????”,????????20142023???
??,2023???148.8(??????????????????2014?????),???2022??5.6???????,?,??180.9??????????165.8,?????????2022????????????????????12.4?????0.8,??;??????????147.1?139.7?????????110.7,???5.8?7.8?????????1.2?
20142023??
?,????
2023?????????,???????,????????,?????????????180.9,?2022?????12.4,?????????????????
2023?????,?????????????(R&D)?????4458.4???,????????????????2022?????????????4.6%;R&D???????4.27%,???????1.62???????????????,????????????6.73%,???(???????????????????)???????,?????????3.58%??2.08%,?????????63.1??,?8.9%,??????12.6%??70.3????????,?????????64.2??????????????,???21.2%;?262.8??,?????1.2????????????,?????????15.5%?????,???????19.5?????????????/??????????????????????????,????5.3%?
2023?????,?????????????1286.9?????????;?,??????748.7?????????????????????,????????????1??????????????????2023?????,????????,????????1155???????(??????????)??,??1.43??(???)??????????????????,??????????
???,???
2023??,?,???,“????”???????139.7,????????????2022???????7.8?
2023?,??7.1%(??????);??????????????1.0%?4.4%???????,???6?,???(???)?????????5?????????????????203??“??”??,???????????????????
2023????????,????????????????3.6%?“??????????????”??,?????4??????????????,2019????,2023?50??,??????6??????????????????7??????????,?,?,?????????,???????????????????,?300????????????????
?????,??
2023??????????,????????????,??,“???????”?????????????????????????165.8,?2022??0.8?
2023???????????????,???????80.4%,?2.4???????????,??????5?????????,??????????V???????22.7????????????????????????????????????,??0.69??????????,???????????????????????100???,??????26?????,???30.5????????,2023?24.9?,?????3.1%(?)?
?,????
2023????????????????????,?????,?????,?????????110.7,?1.2?
2023?????????,?50285.5??,??????????0.4%,??36448.5?????????8008.6?5828.4???????????????,???????????0.3%?7.6%,????????3.4%;??,??????????????5?9.2%,??????????????????“?”?????????????????37.1%??212.3????,??97.1??
2023??,??????????????????????,???????????3.3????????????????,?????6.5%,????????145????,??????????????????“??”??????66??????????????????????????????,???????????????????806.8??????????????,????????????????????????????????1059??,?????????????????????????
????????,?????
2023?????,??,?,???????????????????147.1,?5.8?
2023????,?1.13????,?2.3%,?1.5?,??????????????????????6?1??;?1.1???,?????????????????????????9???????????????????????????????35?,???16?????79???????????????
?????????2023????????????????,????????10?????????,?????20??,?;?,??????????????25????“????????????”?6.4??????“??”?3900??“????????”;??5000??????????,????4????????,????????????????59??????????
2023???????????,????????????????????5387?,????????53.9?????2023?????,??????????????????81752???????????51271??32903???,???????????????5.6%?4.7%?????????6.6%;????8561.4????????,?1.2%?
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