????:1????????100??:??????????

2????????

3?????

4????????????

5???spa??

????????????????????????????????????????12???19???????????????? (???????? ?)??????(Springer Nature)12??????????????????????19???????????,??«?????????????»?????????????,?????????????(TA)????????(OA)?????,???,?????78%?

??????????????????????,??(LYRASIS)???????????????????????(SANLiC)???CTK????????,????:

??????????,???6??????????????????????533?????????,???12?????????140?????????;????????????,????????????????10%??????????78%;??????????19%?73%??????????,??????????????2023???,??????????????????????????,?????14%78%??????????,???????????????,?????????6%??????????72%?

??«????????????????????»??????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????:??????????,?????????????????????24%;???????????????????????????,???????????????2000%??????????????????????;????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????

???????????(Carrie Webster)??,??,????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,??????????????,??????????

??,???????,??????????????100%???,?(APC)??,????(????) ???????????:??????????????