??? ??????“???????”???

1????25???,?2024??????????????,?????????14?????????,?????36????????

??????,?????,?????????????2019?????,????????GDP??????????????5??5?????????????????

???????,3.5%???2024?5%???????,??????????????????????

?????“?????”???????,??????????????????5%??????????,??????????“????????????”???

????? ??????????????????

????,??????1?????????????????,???????????????10??2.1???????????

??????,?????????????????;

???????,??,?????????,??????????????????????

????????,«2025?????????????????????»??????,???,?????????,?????

??????????,???????????????,????????2024???9????????????????????,???,????38.7%????,???,????????????????,?????????“????????????????????”???????????

??????????????????“???”??2024?????,?????????????????????????,????????2024????98??????,?????????1900?????????????“?”,?????????????????????????????

??????,????,??,???????????2024???,????143?????????????,????????????110??????????????????????,????,????????“?”???,??????????????????

???????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??,????2024??????????,?????1??????11??????,????6???;?????0.1???????

????,??,????????????

?????? ???????

??????????,?????????????,???????

????,?????:9?????

9???,????2024????????????????,????????????,?????????,??????39?????????????,?????????????????????9.8%,???4.8???

?????2024??????,??????????????2024?????????????????????????,??????16.4%?????????????????????????2024?????

????????,??????????????????????“???????????????”????????

??????,2016????,??1.2????,??????????????????,???,??????????,????????????

??????????????2024??,???2??????????,????????,“????????”??????????????????????“???????”?????,?????????????“?????”?????996.9?,??????????????11.5%?????,???????????????????????

????????,??????????????,????????,????????????????????????????,?,?????????,????,??????

????????????,????2024?????????????????????:

????,??????????,??????“?”??????????????????2024?????,???????6.6%,??????????,????????????????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%???????10.2%,??6.0????????????

?????????????????????????,?????????????6.7%,????1.5????;??2023???????3.9???????????????????,??????????????37.2%,??????????2007?????

?????????????,?,????????????????21.8%,????????5.6????,????9??;?6??????

????,???????????????????????“????”??????????????????,?,???

??? ???????????“??????????????????”?????????

“??????????????”??,??????????“??”??,?,?????????

?“????,?????????????”????????????,????????????“????,??”???,??????“??”???????????????

2024???????,??????11.5%,???????11.6%???????1??????????????

??????,??????????,??????,?“???????????”????11.5%?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”????????????????????,???“?????????????????”?????

?????????????2024??????,????2024????,???(????????)31??????

??????,???????????,???????????,??????????,?????????,????????,??,???????

???????????????????????????,«????????????»???????????20????97????????473?????1380??,??????95.0%?99.0%?97.5%????97.3%?

??????,?????,??,???????????????????“?”;???????????,?????“??????????????????????????”?????????????

??????,??????????,??????????????????,????????,???????????????2024?????R&D???????????????5100????,????3.6%???????????????????,????????8????

?????????????,?2024?«???????????»????????????????“????”?????????“??”??????????,???2020???????????????3400????????????????2023???4400????????,4????????10%???????????“?????????????????,?????”???????

????????“????????????”?????????“??????????”?????“??????????????”,???????,??,????????????????????

????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,????,??????,2024?GDP?3.5%,???????????,????????,?????????,??,?????????“?????”??,?????“????????????????”????????????

??,??“?????”?????????1??1000??????????;??????????????“??????????”?????……

??????????,??????????,???????????????,????????,???????,?????????????????“?”,??,???,??????“??????”?

(???? ??? ?????????????) ????:??????????