????:1???????98?:?????

2????????????

3???????????

4???????????

5????????

?????????:??????????“??”??? ??????:??

???:2024????????????????????“??,?????”????5???????????????5?,???,??,???????????,?????????,??????,?,?????????????,??????????10?????????“????????”????,?????????,?,????????????,????????????????

???12???????????????????24?? “????????????!”?????????“??????????,?????”???????????10????,?????????????,??????“????”?????????????????

2014?5?????????????????10??,?????????,??????????????????,???????????,??????,?????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????,“???????????????”?

“????????????”?????????????????????????????,????“????”???????“????????????”??????,?????????????,????????“????????????”??????,?????

?????? “???????”??

???2013??????,??11?????????“???”,???????????????????,??????????600????????

??,???????????????????????????“????”,????????????“???????”?????????,???“????”???????????“????????”????????????????????,???“??????????”IP????????????????

“????,???”?,???????????????????,???????????????“????”,?????“???”????????

“???,??,‘??????,???????????,?????’?”??????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,????????

“???,???????????3???,????????????????,??????,?????????,?????????”?????????????,????????????“TBM????”???????????

10?????,??“???”???????????“???”?????TBM????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????“??”“???”??

?????????,??,?????????“??????????????”,????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????“???”???

“?????????????????,????????,????????,???????????,??????‘?’?????????????,?????????”????????,????????,??????????,?????????????????

??,??????“??”?,???,????????,????“???????‘???????????’??,??????????????,??????,????????????,?????”??????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????“????”??????

?????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????2023??????????????????,???????290.11???????,????97.98??,???????????????????????16.63%?18.96%?????“?????????????”?????,?????????????

“??”?? ?????????“????????????”

“7??????????,????????,??,????4????????5????????????,????,??????”????????29???,????????????????,??????????????????

2013??12??????28?????????????,?????1???????,???????????“??????????????”?????????11??,???,??“??????????+?????????”??????????????,???

???????????,??“??????????”?

“????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????”??,???????,?,?????,??????????

??????????????,????????????“???,??????????????,?,????????????????????????,??????????????‘??????,??????????????????,??’???,????,???????????????????????,??????????”

??,???????,???????????,??????,?????????“??????,?????????????,???????????????,???????????????”

???,??????????????

“???????1954??3?????????6?????400??5862??????,????????????0.2???????????1?,70?,?‘???????????’?????????‘????’?”????????,??????,???????“????????????????????????????????”??,??????500?????,????????????????????,???????????????????

2024?3?????????????,??,?????????????,?????????????????,?,???????????,?,????????????????,?????“????”????

????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????,??,?????????????????“????????”?

????? ????

???????????????????:“????????”?

??????????,??????????,????“???????,???????????,??,????”

??,???,????????????????,???????????

“???‘??’?????,????????,???????????????”????,??,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????

2024???????????????????6?????????????????????16??????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????“???????????”?

“???,?????????????????,????,????”?????,??????????????,??????????????????????????

???????????,?????????????“?????????+?????????????”????,?,??????,?,?????????????????

?????2022??????3????????,??,???????????«??????????»,???«??(2023-2035??)»,??????????????????????????????,???700???

???,????????,????????????

???,????????????3600????????????,?????????????????60????????,?????,??????????

“??????????????,????,????????????,????????????”??,????,????????,?????????,??????????????????,?????

???????????,?;??????,???,????,??,????????

??????????:????????? ???????????????

????????????:?????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????

???????:????

???????:??? ???????????????????????

?????:?? ??????????????????

??????????:????? ???????????????? ???:??