?? 2023?148.8 ????????????2022???5.6
????:1??????:????
2?????wx??
3????????????
4????????????
5??????
?1????????3????? ?,??????????????,2024??,???,??????“????????”,?????20142023??
????????,2023??148.8(????????????????2014???????????),????????????????????2022??????5.6??????????,?,??????????180.9?????????165.8,?2022???????12.4??????????????0.8,?;????????????????????????????147.1?139.7?????????110.7,????5.8?7.8??1.2?
20142023??
??????,?????????????
2023????????,????,?,??????????180.9,??????????????2022???12.4,????????????????
2023?????,???(R&D)????????4458.4??????????????????,??2022?4.6%;R&D?4.27%,??1.62???,?6.73%,?????????(??????????????????????)?,???????3.58%??2.08%,????????????????????????????63.1????,????8.9%,??????????12.6%????70.3????,?????????64.2??,????????21.2%;??????262.8?????????,???1.2??,?????15.5%?????????????,??19.5?/?,?????????????5.3%?
2023?????,?1286.9?;???,?748.7?,??1????????2023?,??????,???????????1155?????????????????(?)????????????,??????????????????1.43??(?)??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????
????,???
2023????????,???,?????,“?????”?????????????????????????????139.7,?????????????2022????????7.8?
2023??,????????7.1%(??????????????);?????1.0%??4.4%????,????????????6??,??(????)?????????????????????5??203????????????????????“?????”??????????,???????????????????????????????
2023?????,????????3.6%?“??????????”??,????4???????????????,2019??,2023???50????,?6???????????????7??,?,???,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????300???????????????????????
??,?
2023????????,???,?,“??”?????????165.8,??2022???0.8?
2023??????,???80.4%,?????????2.4??,?????????5?,?????????????V?????22.7?,????0.69?,??????100???,??????26??,??????30.5????????????????????,2023?24.9??????,???3.1%(???????)?
??????????,??
2023?????,???????????????,??????,?????????????????????110.7,????????1.2?
2023??,??????50285.5?????,??????0.4%,???36448.5??8008.6????????????????5828.4?,?????????????0.3%???7.6%,???3.4%;????????????,?5????9.2%,???????????????????“???????????????????”?37.1%???212.3?????,?97.1????????
2023?????,??,?????????????????3.3?????,?6.5%,??145????????????,????????????“?????????”????????66????????????????????,??806.8?????????????,?????????????????????????1059????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????
??,????????????????
2023????????,???????????????,?,?????????147.1,???5.8?
2023??????????????,???1.13??,?????????2.3%,????????1.5??,?????????6??1????????????????;?????1.1??,??????????????????????????????9??????35?????,????????????????16????79????
???2023?,?????10??,????????????????????20??,????????;??????????,????????????????25???????????“?”?6.4?????????“??????????????”?3900????????????????“??????”;??5000?,??????????4?????,??????????????????????????59??
2023?,????????????5387?????,????????53.9?????2023?,????81752???51271????????????32903??,?????????5.6%?4.7%????????6.6%;?????????8561.4?????????,???????1.2%?
??:??????????