????:1???????????:2023??????

2?????

3?????

4????????

5????????

??????????12?????????2????? (????? ????????????)??,?????????????????????????????“???”??(“???????”????)????,2022??3??????????“???”,?,??????

??????????????12???????????????2??????????????????????,2024?11??????,?80??????????«2024???????»????,??????????????«?????»??(COP29)?,???“??”?????????????????????“?????????”?????????????????

“??”???????? ??????

«2024???»?????????????????????120??????????????????,??????7???????14???,?????????4??????????3??????????????????????????????????????????“??”?,“?????????”???????????,??????????????????????“??????”?????????????????????????,2022??????2024?????????????????????????????,“??”???????,?????

2022??,???(????????????)???????,???????????????????,???????????“???????????????????????????????”?????????,“??????????????????????”??????“????????????????????????”,??“???????????”??????????,??????????

“?????”?????,?????????2023???????????????,“?????”??????????,????????????????????????,“??”????????????,?????????????????????????

??????????????????,“????????????????”?????????,??????“??????”(???)?,????????,???,??,??????,?????????????

???????????????????????????? ???

????????????,“???????????????????????”??“?????”?????????????,??????,??????“??”?????,??????????????????????,??«?»??,??????????????????????????(??)

???????????????????:????????????????????