????“?”??“????”???

??????

????? ????

(????)

?????????????????,????

??????????,????????????“?????”,??????“?”?????????

??,?,????????,?????

??????????,??

??????????,?,????????????,???????????????,???,??

???????,????????????,???

?????????,???“?”????,“????????”?

??,?????:“???????????,????,?????????????????????”

???????,?????????????????

“??”??????????,???????????????,?????

??????????????????????“??????????”???????“???????????”??????????,????,?????????????????

(????)

???????????????????????????,??????????,????,?????

?????????:“????,?????”

“???????”????,???????

?????«?????????»,??????“??????”??????????;?,???????«???????????????????»????????,“?,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????”……???????????????,???????????????????????????????????

????,????«??????????????????»????????“?,?????????????????????????????”,????“????????”,???????“?????????”……?,????

?????????????,??????,???????????,???????????????“?????”……???????,?????

“???????????????????????????????,?????”?????????,????????????????

??????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????

2013??12??15????,???????

??,??????????38??????,????,“?????????????”?????

?????????????????????????,??

???????????????????????“?????,????”;??????“?????????,???????”;??“?,?????????????????,?????????,????”……

?,??????????

????????????,??????,???,????????????

“????????,??”???????????,???

“???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????!”?????????,??????????,??,????????????

?????????????????,??????????????,???????????

???,?????,????????

1978??,??????????1?????????????????,???????????????“????”;????????????,????????????????

“???????????,??”?????

????????,??????,????????????,???????????????

“??,??????????????????,???”?,??????????

2020?????12??,??????80???“?????????,????”

????,??????,?????????????????????,?????????

??????“????????????????”????????????????????“???”???“??????”???????????“????”?????,????“????????????”????,??????????????“????????????”????……???????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????

??,???????

????,????????,???????????????????

????,???????;???????????????,??????????????????

“??????????,???????,??”????????,????????????????,???

(????)

?????????????????????,????????????????,???????????

?????

????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????

????????????,??????????????“??”????????????“??”?

??????“??????????????”??“??”?????????,???????????????

???????????

2004?1??????????,???????????2007?10??????,???

??????,???????????????,?……????????30?????????,??????????????,“??????????,??????????????,????????,???????????”

2013????????????????????12????,?????

?????????,??360?????????????????????????????X???,???????????????……“??????????????????????,??????????????????????”,????????????????????????,??

????????“???”,??????

????????,?????????!?????,????:“?????????????????????,?????”

2019?????????1??????????,?????????????,?????????

2020???????????12??,????????????1731??,??,??????“???????????????????????????????”????

2024????6?????,???????

??????????????????????????????2030?????……

“???????????”???,??,??,?????

????,?????????????????????!

?????????????????

??????????,???,?????????,?????,????????

?????,?????????;?????????,????“???????”??????????;????“?????”,????????????????????;“??”???????“??????????????????”?????,?????……

?????????????????????????,?????????????,???,3000??????????????????????????????????10???????

“????,??????????,?????”???????????????

????????,???????????????,???????,???????????????,?????????????,???????,??????????????

??,??????????“??????”????????????4??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????……

???????,?????

?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?95???,????????????????????????“??????”??,?????????“????”?????????????????????,????????“?????????????”?

??????????????????????,??53%????????????????????????????????????,???????????

??????????????:“??????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????”

?????????,??????????????,?????????“??????????”?????????,????????????????

?,????????????“???”???????????????????????“???????????”,“?”???????????,??????AI???,????????????“???????????,?????”?

????????????????????1200??,???????10????????,???????????????????????????;????????1.4???????,?????????????????????“????????????????????”,????……

????????????????????,??????????????,“????????????”???????????????

(???)

??????????????,??????????????????????,?????????,??????????

???????????????:“‘????????????’?????????????,?,??”

????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,???????

“??????????????,??????????????”???????????????????????,????????,?????

??????,???????24?????????????,???????????????????????????,????????4????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????……

???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????

?,????????????

??“?????????????”,??100???????,???????????????????????????????“?????????”;??????“?????????????”,???????????????????????????15???????????????900???????????,??????;?80?????????????????“????”????,?????……

?,???????????????????

?????????,?????

??????????,???????????,????;

???????????????,???????????????????????,????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??????,??

????,??????????????????????????,????????????????;??,?????

????????????????,???????????,????,??! ?????:??