???????????????3????

??

???,????????

2024 ??????,????????????????,??????«?????????????»(??????“???????”)?????????????,???????????????????????,????????????? 3 ???????,???,??????? 7.86%,???????????

???,2018 ? OECD(??????????????????)?? 3 ???????????????? 33.8%???,??????????,??????“???????????”?????,???????????????

??????????????,???????????????????“?????????????”?,????

????,?????????????????????????2025?????????????,?“????????????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????

?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ???-3 ???,????????????????????? 6 ????????;??????????????????????????????????;?????????????????????????????????

?????????????????2024 ?????????? 11 ?????,????????????? 20 ???????«????»??,????????????????,???????

????????3?????????

???????????,??3???

??????,2018?????????????????,????????3??,??????,????????????2???????92.1%????????????????????????,2??56.5%,1?????????33.2%?

??,??“???????”,???????????????????????????????????

??????????????,2018????????????????????????OECD ??3? 33.8%?????,2024??????????????????????,???????????????3??????7.86%?

??,???????,??????????????????????????????

«2019?»(???????????“2019???????”)?????????6??????????15-49 ???????,?????27.6%???????? 2016 ?????????????????,????????????????????? 1/3 ????2024????,????????????????????,????????3??????????????????

???????????,????????????

“?????????????,????????????????????????????????????”

??,????????Papi????,??????1??????????????3???????,??“???????????”“??????????,??????”???

??2019??????????????,???????????????????

?????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,??,?????,?????????????

??????????????,???,????????2019 ??????????,??,??????

?,???????????2017?????(??????????????????????)?????????????0-3 ??????(???????????????????????“?????????”??????????)????????????????????????,????????,??????????????12%?????

?????,?????2019????????????,????,?0-3??????,??2.2%???????????

???,??,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

????????????????2024???,2023?????????????,??89.5%,??????????????(??????????????)??1978??,?5500??????????,??,???,2023????????????46.7%?

“(????)???,???????????,”???????????,?,?1???????????2???????????,???

??2024?12?,??0?????????1???????????????????,??1-2??1:3,?????????2-3???????1:4?

?????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????,??,?????????????

?????????????,?????????????,?2?????????????,?,????????????,????????????????,???????????,???????????????

?????????????

?????,????????????????????,????????????????????

2022??CFPS?,10?????,?????,????????????

?,?????????????????2012??????2022?????,??????????????????????????3???????????????6%????,??????????

????????????????,????,2022????????3??58.7%?

???????????,?,?????

?????????????:???????????,????

?2019??????????,???????,????????3?????????????????????????“???????????”?

??????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????

???????,??????????????????,???????????????,??????

???20??50??????????70??,???????????????????????????,??????????????,1954??????????????????,???????????????????????????4003??????????,2670?????????,????????????????,?????

????????????,1950?????,?????????,???????

?????????????,???????????,1960??70%,??

?,?????????????????,1963???????????????2975????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????,???????????????,1984??????????????

“????????????????????????”?????1955??????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????

??????????????????????,???,?????,?????????????,??75%~85%,?90%?

????????,??20??????90?????????

??? 20???????90???????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,???

???,??????????,1981??????,????????????20?????????????????,??562??,??????????????????10.5???????2022?????????,??30???????????????????,?1414???????

??????????21????????,??? ??????????????????,??????,?????????????

????????????,??,???????

??????2015?????????,???????????????“??”??????????????,?????????2022??????,?????? ,????,???

?????????????????????????,?“????”??,????“??????”??????????,????????????????????????,2021??????????,?????????“???????”,?????????????????300???????????????????? ??????100???????????,????300??????

???????,?,??????“???????”“?”?????????“?????????????????????????”?????????????????,???

??????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????????,???,????

?????«??»?????????,??20????????????????????????,???,??,??,?????????????“????????????????????”?????????,?????????????????????:“?????????????,????????????”?(???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????) ???:????????????

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