???????????,???????

??

????,???(?????????????????)

??????,???:??????,??????,????????????

???19****5

???“????”??????,???????:“?,??????????????????????????,????,???????”“???????,???????”……??????????,????3?????????????

??,????????????

?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????,1?????2.5???????????????????,????,????

??????“??”???????,?????????????70?????????????23????9.8????192??????????????????????????,????????,???

??,??????,??????????“?????????”????????“???????”,??????????,???????“?????????”?

???2025????????????????“???”?????????????,????????,????????????

??????,“???????”?????????“??”?

??,??,????????“?????????”??,???????,2024???1.4????????,??????????????500???????????????????????,?????400??????????????

????“????”????????????????????????,“????????”“?????”????????????,2024??,?“????”“???”,?????,??????????????????

??,???????????????????????,1996???1998??????1999???1??????,??????????????????????????,??????,2007??????????1???????????????“??????????????”,“?????????”??????????????

?????????????,“???”????“????????????”:?????????????????,2024????137??,300???,??????,???????????????

??,?????

???????“???”?,??,??????????,????“????????”,?,???????“????????”???“?????????”?

??,??????????,????????????????,??????“????”,????????,???????????,???

?,?????????????,???????????,??,??????????????,????“???”,??????,?????????

(?????????? ????? ??) ??:???

?????????

????????????????,????????????

????????