????:2025-02-20 14:25:04 ??:????
????:??????????:??????
??,??????
??,????????
??,?????????????????,??????,???????????????
??????,?????
???????,??????5.1??????????????,???????
??????,“??”???????31???,?,????,???
16.2???4.8?????????4800???,5.1??????,??
?0???????16??????????
???????“????????????”?????????????
????????
???????????????:16???4??
“????,??????????????”???,??,2024??9?????????,?????,??????16???????????????????,????????,???????“?”???????
???,???“16??”????????“0??????????”,??????????????????????0????????16???,?????????????100???????????
?????????,?????????,?????????35??????????????
1876???,???,?????????,????,?????
1881??,????300?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,9.7??????????,?????
????????,???????“????”???????“??”?,??????,?????????????“????????”????????
???????????????,????“??”????,???????,???????,??,???????????????
1912?,????,?????????:“?,???????????”????«????»?,“?????????10???????????????(???16????????????)???”
????,????,??,???????2.2?????
????????????????,?????????!
1950??????,??????????;1952???????????,?????????;1955?????,????????……???????????????????????
1978???????,5.2???????;2003???,7.3?;2012????????,9.8??;2024????,16???……?????,??????????,???????
???????????????????,????!
???????????,???????????????
????,??16.2??????,?99%?????20???;????4.8???,??????????????96%??????????????50???
???????,??
????????????,?????????,????
“?????????,????,?????????”??,?????,???
“???????????????”????????????10????,??????????????,????
????,??????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????,????,????
“????”?????????????,“????”???,?????,???????????????,??51??????????????????,??????????????“??????????????”??,???????????????20%?
????“???”???????,???????????????0???16????,???????????,????????????
??CR400???????????CR450
????????????“????”????????
??,?????????,??????:
CR450??!
2024???????????????12?????29????????,???CR450????2025???1???????22???????,???????,??,CR450???????
“???????????CR450?????”?,???,“???,????60???????????,?????”
???,???CR450?????????????????????????,????“???????”,?????????,????????????????????,????????,????,?,??
??????????,“?????”CR450???????????;????????,??????????????????,CR400?????
????????,????????,??1400??????????????1.0??????????????????????,????,CR400???????????
“??????????CR400???,?????????”???,????CR400?????????,??????????????????CR450?
??,????,??
????“????”??,??
??????????2155.5??,????500?,?????1.8???……????,????????12306,???????,??????????????“?????????????????????”?
??,??????,??;????????????,??????????????????800????,??????????……??,????,???????
?????????,?????????????
???????,??????????,????????……??????????,??????????“??????????”,??????????
?????,????,?????,????????????,??????????????,????????4500????????,??6000???????????????
??“??”??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????
?????????“???????”
?????????“?????”???
??????,?????
????????????????,??????????,???????,???????????????
??,?????,??
???,1600??,???????6??1500???????;????74??????,??????????2?????????????:“?????,?????????????,????”
????,70?????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,????,????????????????
“????????”??,???????????,???????,???
??,?,????????,?????????????????,??????????
???????????,?????,???????????????,???,??????????“????????????”,??“?????????????”,???
???????“??”,????????
????????,??????,??????“??????”?,“???????,????”
?“??”??????????,??????,?????????????,????????19??
????,???????????,????????????????,???????,??????????7000?????
???????????????????????,?????
“??,??????????‘?’?”??G808???,????????????
???,???,????????????,?????????“??????”,????,???“????”……?,?,???????
“??????”?????,????????????????????,???????,?????????????
??????“???????”???????,??????,????????
??
??????“????????”????????????????
????????,????????????
“?????,???????”
“????,????,???????”
???????????????“?”?,?,“??”?????????????????????????,??????????????343???????,?????6.2%?
?????????,?????????
“?????????????,?????????”???,“?????‘??’??????,?????”
?????“?”,“???,??,?????”
????????,?????????:“?,???????,??????????,??????????????!”
????????,??????????
???????,????????64?????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????
????,???????????????“???????????????,????????????”????,????
“???????????????,???,??????????”?????
?????,“?????”??,??????????
????,????
?,??,??????????????????“????????????????‘Whoosh’,?????”??????
?,???:
?????????,“Whoosh”?????????,????,???,???????????????,??????????
?????,???????????????????????????,??????,????????????????
??????????????????????????,????????……???????,????????????“????????????”,?????“?????????”?
???“?”??,????????,?????,???????
????,????????????????,?????
?,???,?????(????? ???? ?) ?????:?????????????
????