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2024?????????????3.6???

2025-01-23 14:06:08 32346

?????1????????????23????? (??? ?????)?????23?,2024???????(R&D)??????3.6???(????,??),???????????????????????R&D??????(R&D?GDP?)???

??????????????????????,2024?????????????????,?????R&D??????36130?,??????8.3%,??

??????????,2024????,??????????R&D????2.68%,?0.1??????????????????,????R&D??12???,?????(2.11%),??(OECD)?????(2.73%)?

?,??????????????????2024???,??2497??????,???10.5%,?????R&D??????2.2?????????????????;??R&D??6.91%,?0.14?????,???????????

??,????,??????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,2024????R&D???????,??,????????????????(???) ???????????:???


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