???????????????????????????????????
2021????????5????,?????????«??»;2023??????9???????,???????,???????????“??”?
????!??????????,???????????“???”??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????
????????“???????????”????????????????????????……??????,?????,???????????????????,????????
??????
?????????
???????????
???????
202?????
????????202???,??????????????????
??,???????????????????????,????????????“??????”??????????,???????,??16????
202????????,??????????????,????????????????,??????????
?????????2000???????,??????????????????,??????????,???????
????:“???????????????????????????,??????????????,??10%?”
2006????10????17????????????,???????,????202????????????????????????,???????“????”?
“????”??????????,????????????,????????10%???????,??,???
????,?????2008??????????????,???????3??,?????????????????,??,????
????????????????,??????,???????????,??????????????,????202???????????????
??????????,?????????????????????????6%?????
????????!????????,?????????
“????????????????,?????????”??,??????????,??????,?,?????,?????????,???????????
2009??????,???Evotec??,??????????????,???,“?????”?
?????,?????????????,??????????,Evotec?????????????,???????????????????????????
??????????????2021??????????,??????????,?????????????????“??????????????”??,??????????????,??????????
???????,???????,???????“???”??,????,???
????,???????,??????,??????,???????????????????????:????????,??????????????,?????
????,????????????????????????:??????????????,??????????????
??????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,????????
???14???,?????????
????“??????”??????????????????,?????????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????,??
???????????????????,??????????????????,?????????,??????????“415X”????,???????????4??????????????????8????,???7.5%;?,??????8%???,??????????????????????????“315”??,?????????18??,???????????110???????,???????????4??????????????
????,???????????????????????,????????6%??????,“415X”??9.5??????????????????????,??????,????????????
??????“???”?
??????
????????????????????????????????
?????
?
?????,????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???
??????,????,????“?????????????????”???,???????
?????????,??
2003???????4???????????????,?????,????,“?????,?????,????”
??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????????????,????????,??
????,?????,“?????????????”
??????????
2003????????????????4????15???????????,??“?????????????”?????????,??
????????9???????,???,??????????,???????????
“????,????????????????,?????????????????,?,????”???????????????????????
?????????????????????????……?,????????,??????????
“????,?????????,???”??,?????????
?????????????,????????,???,?????????????????,????????????
???:“?,????,????????:????????,???????????????5300???????????????????????,???????????,??????,????????!”
??????????????????????????
???????????,???“????”???,???????????????????????????
?????????,???,??????
???????????????????????????4????????,?????????,???????????????????????????
“??,?????????????,???????‘?????????????’?”??????,???????????
2003?????????9?????????????,??????,????????????
??????,?????????????600??????????????????2000?????????,??,??“???????????????+????+??”????????????????????2000????????,?????????????4000?????????
????,?,??????????????
20???????????????,??????????????????????2024?????,??????10?????????????“????????????”?126??????????????3200????,??????
?20???????,???????“??”????????????,???????????????????????????6?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????60?????????????,??????3?????????????,????6.6???????????
?????,????????????????“???????”????????“????????”,????,2024????51.7%,???1.83?
???????????????????,???????“141X”???,???,????60%???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??“???????????”????????,???????????,?????
???????
?????????????????????????
??
???
“????????????”???
??????,????,????????????,???,???????????????
?????????“???????????”,?“???”??????????????????
????????,????,??????????????,??570?????????????“????”????????????????,?,????????????????????
2003?????????????,???????
8????????????5???????????8???????,???????????????????????????????????????????
8???5????????,??,????????,???,????
“???,??”??????,????????????????,????????,???,??????????????
????,???????????,?,??????,???“?”,??“??????”“?”?
??????????????,????“?????????????????”,?“?”????????“???”????,???,??,?????????,???????????????????????????????????
“?????????”??,????????????????,?,???????
“??????????,?????????????,??????????!”“???????????????,????????????????,????????”????????????,??????,????45??????????????
????????2011????????????,?????,???????????,?????,?????????????????,????,??????
?????????????????,??????????,??,??“???????????????”“?????????????????”??????????“???”,????????
“???,???????????????????????”“???????????,?????????????????????,???????????,???,?????!”
“?????”“????”
“???????????”“???????????????????????,???????,?,????……”
??????2016??????,???
?????????????????????????“???????????”????;“?????”??????????40??????????;??,??????……?:“????!”
?????????,????????????,??????500????????????1900??????????,?????????????,????“?”?????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????
??,??,???????,???????????????????,?????????????12.74?????????,??????????80%??
????????????,????????????
????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????
??????,?????????“????????”?????,??????????????????????“???”???,?????????,????????,???????????????,??????????,?????????????,???????????????????,????????????????
???
???????
??????????,????????????????????
??????
“????????????”????????????????????????“???????”
??,???,???????????????,????????????,???
???10????????,????????????,???????????:“?????,???????”
“?????,?????????”?????
???,71????????“??????”??50???????
??,????????,?????????????
????????,????????????,??“????????????”?
2006??????????????,??,????????
???????,??96%????????????,??????????????
????,??,???,?????????,??????????????????????????,?????
???????????,????“?????????????”,?????????????“???????”??????????????
“??????????,????????!”??
??,??????,?????????,?????
20??????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,???????????
????????,????,????,??????“??”,?????????????“?????????”,??????
????????,??????????????????????……???????????
??????,?????????????“????”???????????????????????????????“??”????????;“????”??????????“???????????”??????????;?????????……
2024?????????,?????????,????????????57???????????,?????????,????91.3%,?????82.4??,?????
??“??????”??50?????????,?????:????180?“??”,??????????????????????,?????????,????????????????
????????,????????????,??????????????????????,???????????:“??????‘?????’,??????????”
“???????”??????“?”??????????????,??;?????,??“??”,?????????????“????”;??????????????????????,???????????????,?;???????“?????”?????????????……????????????,?????????????????
????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????!
????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?? ??
????:??????????
??