???????:“?????”???

??

?2????????9?????? ??:??:“???”?

? ???????????

???????????,???????,????2??6???????????,???????????99?????????

2????????8??????9?????????,???????????????????,???????????-5?,???????????,??????????,??

2????9????????,???????,????????? ?????????? ??????????????

“?????,?,???????”??????????,??????60????

????1949??????????1958????????,????????????8?????,?????????,????????,??,????????????,???????

?:?“??,????????????”;???????“???????????????????????,?????????,???????,???”;??????????????????“???????????????????,??”?

30?,???????,????,?,??,???

1987?????,????????????,??«???????»????,???“?????????”,????????????????????????????“??????????”,?????????,“????????,?????????????,??”

????????,??????“????,????,30????,???????????,????????????”

??????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,???????,??????????????????

?????????????????????????,??????????9????,??,???????????????????????????,?????30?????????,????;??????,????

2??????????????????9?????????????,???????????????,???????? ????? ????????????????

??????,?????????,???,???????????????????,“????”?,????????????????

“?????30????????,??,??????”????,?,???

????????,?????“?????”?????,????????????????????????????90??????,???????????????“?????????????????????”,????????:“????????????????”

???“???????”,“?????????????????,??????????????”

?,????????????,?????????????????,??,??,????

?????????30???,????????“?????????????????????????”?

?????,????????,?????????????(????????????)

???????:???????????

?????????

????????????:“?????”????????

????????