???,?????????(???????????????)

??????????,??????:????????????,???????????,?????????

???19****5

??“????”?????????????????,??????:“???,???,????,???????”“?????????,????”……????????,????3???????

??,?????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????,?????,1??????????????2.5???????????????,????????,??????????

??“??????”???,???????????????????????????????70???23???????????????????????????9.8????192???????,??????,??????

???????????,??????,???“????????”??“??????????????”,?????????,????????“????????”?

?????2025???????“?????????”?,??,????

???????,“??”??“??????”?

?????,?????,??“????”??,?????????????????,2024??1.4????,????????500???,???400????????????????????????

??????????????“????”??????,“?”“?????????????”???????????????????????,2024??????????,??“??”“??????????”,??????????????????,???????????

???,?????????????,1996?????1998?1999???1???,???????,????,2007?1?????“???????????”,“???”?????

???,“??????”??????“??????”:???????????????,2024?????????????137??,300????????????,?????????????,?????????????????

???????????,????????????

??????????????“???”?????,?????????,??????????????,?????????“??????”,??,????“???”??????????“????????”?

?????????,????????,??????????,??????????“?”,??????,???,???????

????,?????,????????????,??????,???????????????????,???????????????“???????”,???????,???

(????????????? ?? ???) ???????????????????????????:????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????