????:2024-11-27 18:51:42 ??:????
????:?????:?????????
?????????????,??????????«????????????????»??,????????;
11??,???????????????,????????????200????;
?????,????,???12?????????10????;
??,??,?????????????????,????,?????????
4?????????????,????,?????,??????????????????????????????????
8??????????,?????????????,???«?????»?
?72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,??????(GDP)??21%?
“???????”1999?????????????????2019??«???»???,?????,??
??????????????????????????“???”???????????,?????????
(?????????????)????:??????????????????,??
2019??????,???????????“??????????????”?“??????????????????????”???????????
?????4??,?,????????????????,??????????????????
??
??????
??????????“???????”??,???????????,??????????????????20?????????????
????????????????
?????,??,???
?????,?????????????
?????????,???????,?????????????,??????
2021??????5???????????????,?????????????????????????,?????5???????,??309?,????6%??,?????600????
40????????????,??“????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??“???”???“????????????????”?????4.8??????????,?12.8?????????????,??“?????????????????????????”?
??,?????????????????????
?,????,???????????????,??????????????,???????????????????6000??????
???????????????……??,“??????????????????????”???????
?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????“??”???????,???????????????????????????“????????????”??????????,???????????????????????????????
????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????9???????????
(???????)??:????????,????????????????????
??,??????????,????????,??????????????,????,????
?????????????,?,????????????“????”,?????????
??,??????,???????????????????????????,????“??”?
???,????????12?????,????“????????”?????????????????????,????????????????,?????????
???,???,??????????,??????????,?????
???????????“?”???????,????????????????????
?????13??,????????????????????????????????“?”?????????????????,???????,?????????????????,????????,???125?????542?????
??????????????,????????????,?????,????10????????????,???????
?????????????????,???????????????????????……“??”??“???”?????
2020????????????????????????,??????????????4?????????,????????????,????????15.4%?
“??????????????????‘?????????????’??”???
2023????????,?????????????,??????????????,????
???
???????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,??,??????;??,??;?,??,?,????????……
??????,???????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????
(???????)??????????:??????,??
“???????????,??????????????????,??,?????????????????,????”2021???????
??,????????????
??2023?,???????????6.4??,?????????????220?,????????????97%???????20???????????,????????????
“?????”“??,??”……????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??“?????”???????????????,???
??????????,??,???85%??,????,????????????
???????,????????????????????????????“??”????3??????????????????????????,????????????“???”????????,???????????“??”???????????????????????????“???”,??
???,???????,??????,????????????????????????????????
??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????,??????????????
“?????????????????”???
????????,???????????????2035?,??????????????,“??????”?;“???????”????????,???????????22???,???????????????????????
?????????,??????????????????,?,????
(???)????????????????:“???????”???,????????“?”???????????
????????????,??:??????,???????????11????????,“????????????????????????????”?????????????,??????????,????????
?????????????????????,“??????????”???????????,???:?????
?????,“?????????????????????????????????”?????????????????????2023?????????,?????1????????????,????;????,??????????5????4????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
???????????“????????????”??,?????????????????
????,????“??????????????????????????????????????”?????????,???????????“??????”???????,????????????????????
?????,????????????????????
??“??????”???????9????????????????,??7?,?????????“????????????+????+???”“????????????????????+??+???”??,?????
??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????“?????”?????????“??”,???
??????2021??????,???????????????????????????????“??????”???????“?????????????”???????????????????
????????????????,?????????????:????????????????????,?????????6??????“??????”????????????,????????,??????
??????????????????,???????“AI??????????”???,?AI????????70%???????????,??:
“??”????,??????????????????????????????;????????????,??15%;??AI ?????????????????????
(?????????)????????????:????“??????”,?????????????????“?”?
??????????????????12?3000???????????,?????????????5??????,????????????????????????????????,???????
“????????????,???????????????,???,??????????????????,??‘?’?”????????
??????????????,???,???“??????????”“????????”“?????????????”:
???33??????????????????6??????????;?,?????????????“???????????”??????????;???,?????????????????“??”???????????????????……
???“???????”,???????????,?????????????????????“???????”,?????????
??????????????????????,???
“?”????,?????????????????????“?????????????????”????????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????,????????????????????????,???????
?????????????????????,?????,??????????,???????????????2023???,?????????50????????,???????
???????????????,?,????????
??????????,???????,????????????????“???????????”??????????????,?????????
(???????????????????????)?????????????????:“???”?????,“????????”???????????????
“??”,?????????,??????????????:?????????????????????????……?????????,???“??”???????,??????????6??,???????,???????(BBC)???,?????????????????
“??”,???????????????????,??????4????????,????????????????,????????
“??”??????????,?????“?????????????”????????,????????????????????,?????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“??”“????”???,??,??,?????????????????????
???,???????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????
???????????????????,????????????????,???,?????????,“?????”???????
“??????????”??,??????????,????????????????????????????,???????
???,???“???”????,?????;???????“?????”????,??????“??”??100?;?????????,?????“????????”????????????????“???????”???????
?????????“?????”????????????:??,?????????????“???????????”???,????????????????;?????????????????,??“??????”??;?????,???“???”???,??……
(???????????????)?????:??????“?”,????????“??????????”???????????????“????”
???????,??????????????“?????????”???«????????»,??????
“????,?????,????????????????”?????????????
2023??,??????72.21??????????????,??5???“??”?
“???????,????”……20???????80??????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????
???????????,?:
???????????630????????,????1????7?????????????,????????6.6%;?????????10????????????,????500???????????,???????????????60%……
??????????????
??,???????3?????????50%??,??100???????320???????????;??18???,25???……
??????????????,??????“??”?“????”??????????,?????
?,“????????????????????”???????4??90%????????????????,????????????
??,?????????????????9?????5??????,??2019???5.8????????????2023???8.1????????
????“???????”???????????????????,????
??,?????????????“????????”?????????“????”,?“?????”????????“?”,????????????“?????”???“??????????????”,??????????????????????????????3??,??????????????
2021????????,????????????,??“??”???????????????????????“????”?
?????????????????,???????????????????????????“????????????”???????????“??????????”,???????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????,?????????????????????????:??????????,???????????????????,???????????????;???????,??,???????????????,?;????,??????????????;??????????,????????????????
(?????)???:???????????????????,??????
????,?5????????,????????70%????????????????????
????????????????,?????????,??
?5??????,???????«????????»????????????,????????????,??????????????2????,???????????????77%;?????2337??????????????,????????160%?
??????59?????,?20????
?,?????,????,????,??????
????,????????,???
?????????,?????????,???????……????????,????????,????
??????6??1???????????????;??210????????????????????????????,?????????21?;???????????????10?????????????,???????????7????????????,?????50????……
?,???,??????????????,??,???????????????????,????
?????????????????????????74???????,??????,????????;???????,????,???????????;??????????(??)???,???????????????????????……
?????:“??????????????,??,??????????????,?????????????”
(??)??????:??????,????
??,???????????
2023?,?????????GDP???????:??????????????????????;GDP???4000??10????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????,??????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????
????????????????2023???????2.8?????????????????????????11??????????????2??,????????????????1?????,???17%?
??,???????????????????????2023?????????,??3100??????,????????????????2100?????,????1300????????????????????,??????????????????????????????
????,????
??????????????10???????????,????????????????????????10%????,????????????????????,?????????????
??????????????2021???????????,«???????????»???“???????”?
?????,?????????????????????????????,?????????“??????????????????????????????????????”?????????,??,??,???????,???????????????????
????????,????????????GDP40365.7??,??5.8%,??????
?????????????????,????????,???????????,???
??????????,???????????,????????????;??????,??????????????????;??????,???????????,???;???????,???????“???”?
??,????,???,?????????????????
(????)??????????????????:??,?????????????
???,????“????”:?,???????????????????94%,??????6%??,???????????????????????????????,???
??????,??????????,?????????????????????,??17.1%,???????????????????????GDP???30%?
28?????????????????,??«??????????»,??????“??????????”??????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????
???????,????,???????????????????????
?????????????????,???????“???,???????????????????”?
?????????????,“???????????????”??“???????”???????????????????,??????;??????,??“????”,???????????????
?,???????????????,?;???????,???,?????????;2023???,?????????????,?????,??“??????????????????+???????????”???
2023?????????,??8??10???231.9???????????,??3045????????????2.5????
??,????????“??????????????????”,????“????????????????????”,??????????“??”?
“????????????????,???????????????,???????????”?????,?????????????????????????
??,??????????,?????,?????,????????
?????????:11?????????????????27???«???????»
???:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????:????
????