??????? ????????2024??????(??)???????

??

??,????????????2025??????,????????

???,?????????????????,??????????????????????72?,????“????????????”??????,??“??????????????????????????????????????????????”???,?????????????“??????????????????”??,??????????

???????????????????,?????????????????,???????????

???? ???????????????????????

2024?????9??13?????????,????????,????????????????«???????????????»????????????????????????????????????20???????9????,«???????????????»??????,??????,??????

???????????????“?????”???????????????,???2022????????5???????????????????????????,???

??????2013???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????,?????????????,?????????

????,?????????????6300???????,????????????????,??????????“?????”?

??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

1978???,?????1989???????,?????????,??????,??????????????????,????????????????????,???????

2024??,?????12???????????????????????????2024???IWSC??“2023??????????????????‘????????????????’”,??????“???”?????????;??“2024???”?

????????,?????????,?,??????????2011?,??????????????,2017???

????????,???????????????,???????????????142???????2????,??????????????????1000????????????????;?????66??????????????,??3??

???????????????????? ????

??,????????????,???????????????????,?,??????????,??????

??????????????????????“????”+“???????????????”?????????

???????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,???,??????????????,?????????????,????,???

????20??????????????????,?,????,?????????5000?????

????,???????????????,???????2024????,«???»????????,«?»???????????????

???????10????????200?????????,??????????2024??,??????????????????????«??»«???????????????»?,??????????????

??????????????,??????????,????,??????????????,???????2024?,?????«?????????»?????????????????????,???,???????

??,???????????????2010????????????2012??«?????????»???????????????«????????»????,???????????,?????

??????????????,?????2024?,????????????,??????«???????????????????????????»????2024?,??????«?COVID-19????????»??????2023??

???????????????????? ????????????

????????????????,?,????????

?????2024????????????????????????????????,????????????????122???????????,?????????????????27 ???????,25????????????“?(???????)?”?

????

?????????????????????????,??????????,???

?,???????“?????????????????????”??????????????????“??????????????”?????????,?????????????????????2006??????????,???????“??????????????????????????????”????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????????,2011??????????????,???????????,?????2016?????????,????????

????????????,?????????,??(??)???(????)?????(?)????????????????????,??????????2012????????????????????????????????????????????“?”???????????????????????,???????“???????????”????????

????,?????“???”?????????????????????????“?????????????”?????????????????????????,??????????

2003????,???????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,????“??????????????????”???

??????????,??????,?27???

????2000?,??,????3.0??????????,??,??

??? ??????????????

?????????“??????????????????????”?????,??????2000??????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????2016???????????????10????????,???????????,???

??????????

??????420??????????????,??????????????????????40%???39????????????????????2??????????????,7???????????????????????

????????????????????????????????

2024?,??????23??????????,??????????????????????,?“????????”??????????????????,????????,?????????????

?“??”,????,?????????????????????????????“??????????”?????????????,????????????,??????????????2024????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????“??????????????????”?

????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,2024?????????????????????“???????”???????

?????,??????????????????3%,2024??3.7????

??,??????????,????????????????20????????,??22??????

????????,????????????12???,???????????????????

2010??????,???????«??»«?????»«????????????????»???????????????????????????????????49??????????????????

2025????????,??72??????????????,???????????????????,?,??,?????????????!

???????????????:?????

?????????

???????????? ????????2024??????(??)????????????

????????