??????,????????????

??,???????????????(?????????????)

??????????,???:??????,?????,???????????

??????19****5

????“???”??,??????????:“?????????????,??,??????,????”“????????????,???”……???,????????3??????????

??????,???

?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????,1???????????????2.5????????????????????,??,???????????????

?????????“?????????????”??????????,???????????????70??????????23??9.8??????192????????????????????,??????,????????

???,????,??“??????????????”?????????????“????”,????????,????“???”?

????????????????2025????“?????”??????,????????,????

?????????,“????”?“???”?

????,??,??????“????????????”????,??????????,2024?????1.4?????????,???????500????,????400????????

??????“???????????????”????????????????????,“????????”“??????????”????????????????????,2024????????,?????????????????“??????”“??????”,??????,???

???????????,?????????????????,1996???????????????????????????1998??????1999???1??,????,?????,2007????1????????????“????”,“?”???

?,“????”?????“??????????????”:?????,2024???137??????,300??,????,???????

???????,????

????“??”??????????????,???????,??????????????,?“??????????”,??,???????????????????????“??”??????????“????”?

?????????????,???????,????????????????????????,?????????????“???”,????????,?????,????????

????,????????????????,???????????,?????,???????,???????“??”,??????,????

(???? ?? ????) ????:????