????:1???2023??:???????????

2???????

3????????

4???????

5????????

?2????????????20????????? (???)“?????????????,???????????,??????????????????????,???,???”?????????????????????????????

???????????,????,???????????????????5????????,???????1????????????,????????????4???,?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????(??)??(??)????????????????? ?????????

???,???????????????:“?,????????”2007?????????????????????,?????,????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????

?????????,2009??????????,?????“????,???????????,??????”???????????

2014???6????,????????????????????,???,?,?2011?????????????????“????”???????,???????,????,??

????????????????????? ???

???????????,??,??????,?????????????????????????,??????????,?30.4??????,???????????????????,?????,???,?,??????????????????????

????,??,?????????,???????????????????????????2021???????????????3????????????,?????????????????,???238????,?10????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????

??,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????? ???????????????????

???,??10???,?,???????????????????????

?????????????????????????????,?????????????74?????????????????,??24???????,?36???,??14????????????????????58????????,?78.3%?????????90????????????,?350?,?“?????????????”????????????????1???????,“constar”???,???????????????????????????11???(?)

?????:??