??????????????:????????

????:?????????:??95?????

?????11???????21??????????? ??:???

??

?????????????? ?? ????

18????????20?????????????????,“?????????”????????,?????????????????????,?“??????????????”????????????“???”???????

?????????:

?:???“??????????”???“??”?????????,???

??????????????:“??????????????”???,?????,???????????????????????????“???????????????”?????????????????????“????????”?????:??????????“??????????????”????????,??????

??????????,?“????????????????”???????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??,??????????????,????????

??????,??????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????,??,????

??????????????????,??????,????????????,??????«???????????????»????????“????????????????”?????,????????«?????????????»????????“?????”“???????????????????”??????,?“??????????”???????????????????????????,???????????“???”??,???????????????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)?????“?”???????????????????,????????????,?,?????

????11????????20??????????????“????????”??????????????

???????????????????????:???,???????????????,????

???????:????????????,????????,???,????????????????????,???

??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????

?????,???????????????????????????,???“?????”????????????????“????????????”,???????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????:“????”“???,???????????”????“???????????????????????”,??????,???,?????,?????

2017??5????????????????????????????8??,???«???????????????»??322?????????????? ??? ??????????????????

???,??“??????????????????????”??????????,?????????????,????????,??????????????,??,??????????

????????????:???,????????????“??????????????????????”??????“???”,?“?????????????????”????

?????????:????????,???:“???????????????”??????,“??????????????”??????“?”????????????????,?????“?????????”?“??”??

?,??????????????????????,????????????????????,?????,?????“???”,“??”???????????,????,?“????????”,?????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????,???,?????,??????????????????,??

?????,????????,“?????????”??????????????,???,??????????????“???????”“????????”“???????????????????????”??????,???????????????????????,??????,?,????????????????????????????,???,?“???????????????????”“???”,??????“????”??????????????????“??”??,?????“?????????????????”???“??????????????”????????????,??????,???????????????????????????

2024????5??9????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????? ??????? ??

?,?????????,???????????,??,??????????????,????????????????,????????????

?????,????“??????”?????????????????,???????????,??“???????????”????????«?????????»?????,???????????“?????????????,?????????”,????????????????

????,?????,??,??????????????:“????:????????????????????????????,????????;???????????????:????????????????,???????????;????:?????????????????,????????????????”“???????”,??????????????????,“????”????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????(??????)

??????:

?????

?,??,?????????????????????????,????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???,??????????????????????????????

????:???