????:1??????????????:????????????

2???????????

3???????

4?????

5???????

???????12?????24????(????????)“?‘???????’????????,”???12?????24????????????????,??????,“????,?????????????????‘?????’?????”

????????????,????????????,???“????????”,?????????“?”????????????????

??:???

??,????????????????????????,?????????????

????????????,?????????“?????”????????????,????????“????????”???????????

??????????,???“?????”??????1.4???,????????????

?,2023??,????????,?75%?????

????????,??“????”,??????????

?????????,“?????????????????,????????,???????????????????”

????????,??,????,???????,????????????

???????,“????(?????????????????)???????????????????‘???????????????????????’,??‘?????????’,????‘??????’????????,?????‘???????????????????’?”

??????????????????,“?‘????’,????????????”

??????????????????・????????«?????????»?????????????“???”:“??,??????????????????,??,??,?????????????”

???????????,?,??????????

????????,??????1501????????????????1821??,??????????????????????

1903??,????“????????????????”?????????,?????????????«???????????????????»,??????????1000???9????????25???,?????????“?????????”?????????

1914??,???????1977?,????????«??»,??«?????-????»,?????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????1979???10?????????1???

1989??????????,???????????????????

?????????,?5600???????,????????????

1999???12????????31???,?????????,?????????????????

2016?6?,?????,???

????????????????????????????:??????????

???????????,???????????????,???????,???????????????????,????????????

???110?,???????????????????,?????????????“?????????????????”,??????,????????????????,?????,????

?????,?????????????5%??????????,??????,???????

???????12?23?,?????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????(???????)

??????????????:??