????:1?????????:????????

2?????????98?

3?????????

4??????????

5????????

???????????????11??23??? ?????:??“?????????????”?????????????????

???????????

?? ?? ?? ?????

“??”???????????11????18???????????20???????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)???“???????”???????????,??????????,“???????????????”?,??,???????????,?????“?????”,??,??

??????:

????????????????:??????????

?????????????????????:20???????????????70?????,??????????,??????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,??,??????????????“?”?

??????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry),?????“?”???????????“?????”?????,???????????????(William Theodore de Bary)??,???????????????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????????????????????

2024?11???20??,“?????????”?????????(??)????? ??????? ???????????

?????????????:?“???????”??????????????,????????????

??????:?“???”“??????????”“????????”????????????????????,“???????????????”????????????,??????????????????????????“???????,???????????;????,??”,?????????????????“???”??????????

“??”??????,????????????????“??????????”,????????“?????????????????”?????,??,??,??????,??????????“?????”?????????????????????“??????????????”???“???”??????????????????????,??????????????,???????“??????????”????????????????

????,??,????????????????? ???? ?

?????:?????“???”“??”“????”?????,????????????????????

????????????????????????:?????????????,????????????????“??”,???????????????“???”,???????“?”??“????”?????

???,?????????,???????????????????,??????????,???“????”??????????,??,???????,????

?????:??????????????????

??????????????????????????????????:?????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????……????,?“????????????????”????????????????

70????????????????«????»??????????????????,??,?????????????“??”????????«??»,??????,?????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,?,????????????????,??

?:??????????

???????????????????:??????,???,?????????,???????????????,??????,???????,?????????????????????????????,?,????????????,???????

?,???,????????“??”???,????“???????????????????”???,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????

2016??,??????????????????????????????????,??112???????????? ???? ??????????

????????????????????????,??,?“?????????????”??????????????????????????????,???????,??,?????????,?????“??”,?????(??????????)

?:

???????????????????????????????????? ????? ???

??????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),????,????????1997?????,???????«??»«???????»?????????????????????«??????????»?

???:?????