?????? ???“??”????????

1?????25?????????????????,???????2024???????????????????????????????,??14???????????,????????36???????

?????????????????????,??????????????????,????2019?????,?????????????????????GDP??????5?????????????5????????????????

???????,3.5%??????2024????5%?????????????????,???

???“??????????????????????”??????,??????5%??????????????????????????????,?????“???????”????????????????????????

???????? ??????

??????????,?????????1?????????,??????10???????????2.1?????

????,???????;

?????,???,????,??????????????

???,«2025??????????»????,????,????????????????,?????????

???,???????,??????????2024??????????9?????????????????????????,??????,????38.7%????,?????????????????,???,??????????????“??”?????????????

??????????????????????“??????”???2024?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????2024????????????98???????????,????????1900??????????????“?????”,??????????????

??????,??????????????,??????,???????????????2024????????????????,????????143????????,?????????110?????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????“??????”???,??????????????????

?,?????????,????????????????,?????,??????????????????????2024?????????????,???1?11?????????,?6???????????????????;??????????0.1????????????

????,????,?????????????

??? ?????

????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????

??????,?????:9?????

9???????,?2024???????????,????,????,??????39????????,????9.8%,???4.8???????????????

???2024????,????2024??????????????????????????????,????16.4%??2024??????????????

???????????????,?????“??”??????????????????????

??????,2016??,??1.2????,?????????????,??????????,?????????,????????????

??????2024?????????????????,????2??????????????????????????,????????????,“??”??????????????????????????“???????????”????????????????,?????????????“??????”?????996.9???????,???11.5%??????,??????????????????

????????????,??,??,?????????????,????,????,????,????????????????????

??????????,??????2024?????????:

??,???????????????,????“??????”??????????????2024??????,????6.6%,?????,????????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%?????10.2%,?????????6.0???????

?????????????????,???6.7%,??????1.5????????;??????????2023??????????????????????3.9?????,??????37.2%,????2007?????

????????,????,??????????????????21.8%,??5.6?????????????,?9??????;????????6??

????????????????,??????????????????????????????????“??”??????????????,???????????????,???????

?????????????? ?????“??????”??

“????????”???,????????????????????“????????????????????”??,?????????,??????????????

?????“????,?????????????”???,??????????????????“????????,??”????????,????“???????????”?????????

2024????,????11.5%,????????????11.6%?????????1?????????????????????????????

????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,??????“??????”?????11.5%???,??????????????????????????????????????“?????”??????????,??????“??”??????

?????????2024???,????????2024??,??(??????)31?????

??????,??,??????????????,???????,???????,????????????????????,??,??

??????????????????,«????»??20???????????97?????473??????????1380???????,?????????????95.0%?99.0%?97.5%?????97.3%?

?????????????????????,??????????,?????,????????“??????”;???????????????,????????“??”????

????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,????,??2024?????R&D??????5100???????,???????????3.6%?????,???8??????????????

?????,???2024????«????»????“??????”?????????????“??”??????,??????2020????3400??????????????????2023??????????4400??????????,4???????10%????“??????????????,?????????”?????

????“?????????????”??“???”??“??????????”,?,?????????????,??????????????????????

?????????????,???,???????,??????????,????,2024??GDP????3.5%,??,?,?,???????????,????????????????“??”???,??????“?????????????????”????

?????,????“????”????????????????????1?1000??????;?????“??????????”??……

????,??????????,??????????????????????,????????,????????,???????????“???????”,????,???,??????“???”?

(???????? ?????????? ????) ???:??????????