??�????????????�????

????:???????????:????????????

???2?15????????????????? ?:?????????????????:????????????

??????? ????????????

??????????,???????????????????,???�?????�??????,?????????????????????,?,???????????

?????

????????,????,?????????????�????????????????�????????,?????????,??;??????????,????????????;???,???????,???????;??????????,?????????????????????????????????,???

2024?????9??,??????????????????????????

??????�????????????????�(connecting the dots),??,????????????????,?????????,???????????????????,???????,???????????,???�??�?�??????????,????,???????????????????????,??????,?????????????�

????????,????????,???????????????,�??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???�

??????????

1987?????????,????(UCLA)?????????,?????(NASA)??�?????,?,????????????????????�???????,�??????????????????????,????,????????????�

2024?????????????????12???????????????21???????,�???????�????,????(?????????????)?(??????),?????????????�??????�????????????????????

1992????????????????????????,????????�?????�????????????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????,????????

????,?????????�????�,??????????????�??�????????????????,?????;?2005??????????�??????????�,?�???????�;2009??????????,??????,????????????????�????????????????????�???????????????�?????????????�,?????????��

�????,?????????????�????????,�???????????????,?????????;????????,????�

??????

2011?????????????????????,?????10???,??????????????????????????,?????,????????????????