????:2025-01-23 20:16:26 ??:????
????:????95?:???????
????????1?????????????????23????? ???,????,2024???,????(R&D)??????????,???3.6????????????????????(R&D)???,??
??????????????????????????????(R&D)?????
??????????,????????????,??????,??????????????(R&D)????????????????????????????2024??????????,????????(R&D)???????36130???????,??8.3%,???????????????,?????
???????????????????(R&D)??????
??,2024???,??????????(R&D)????????(R&D?????????GDP???)??2.68%,????????0.10?????,????????????“??????????”?????,??????????????,?????(R&D)??12??????,???????????(2.11%),????????OECD?????????????????(2.73%)?
??????????????????
2024?,?2497????,?10.5%,????????????(R&D)??????????????????????2.2??????????;??????(R&D)?6.91%,?0.14?????,??????????????,?????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????
????,2024?????????????????(R&D)??,???,???????????,????????????????????,???,????????,?,????????,????? ?????:???????????
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