????:1??????:??????????

2??????????

3?????VX?

4?????

5??????????

2024???????,?????????????,???????????

2024???????,????????“??????”????????????????,??????,????

???????,???????????????????????????,?????

???

????????“?”,??????????

??????????“??????????”,?????????

2024??????,???,????,??????????????,???????????

???????,??:??30??5???????????,2024?????????????????150?????????????????,?,?,?????????

???????????,??????????????????????????,??????,??,??????????????????????????????????

????????,??????,?????????,“??,????????????????????,??????????????,??????,????”

?????????????????

?:“????????????,????????,????????????????,??????????,??,???”

???

??????????,????

??????????????????????????????????,????,2024????,???,???????????????????“???????????”?????????????

????????????,???????;???????????????,????;????????????????????,????,???,?????????

??,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?9???26????????,???,???????????,??????????,???????????

?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“??????????????????????????????????????????????,??”????,???????????

??12?????????????“????????????????”,?????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,??????????,?????

?????????1????????,????????????,????;????????,?;????????????????,???

??????????;?????????????;??????????……??,????????????

??????“?”?????????????,?????????????,????????????

?,???????????

12????9????,????“???”,?????????“?????????????”?????????????

“????????????????????????????,?????”

??????????2024??????,?????“????”?????????

“?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,????,???????????‘???????????????????’???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”

???????????????

??????????????

??????,????????,?????????

????????,??“??????????????????”???????????“????????????????”,17?????,9???,??????????10???,??(PMI)?,11????,??????????????????,???????,??????

“??????”?????????,???????????????????????????,????????,???“0”?????????????????“1”???????????,??????878?????,???????,???????

??????????????,?????????,???“?”?????????????,???????????

??,????????????????????12??????????????9???????,????,“??????”,??

????????????????????????????“??????????????????????”?

“?????????????????”?

????????????????,?????,???

?????????????????

2024????????????,?????????

?????????????7?????????????,????????????????????,???????,????????????

????,??????????????????,????,???????????????????,??????,????,????……

????????:?????????,???????????,???,???,????????????????????????????????……??????,??????????????????,????????????,???????

12??????????9??????????,2025???????,???,???????????????????????,??,???????????????????“??”????????,????????????“????????”???????????????

???????????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????????,????,?????????

?????????????????????????????,???????????

“??,??????????????”

(?????????????????????????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ????)

?????????:?????