????:1??????????:????

2?????????????

3?????????

4???500?3??

5???????????

?,?????(G20)?????????????????“G20?”??

?????APEC?,?????«?»????????????,?????????G20??????????,??????????????????????“?????????”?????????????????

“????”??(The Global South)????“?”?????????????(The South)?????????????1926??????,??«???»????,???????????,?????????????

1977???,?????“???????”,???????????,???“????”?

?,???????“?????”,????,??????“??????????????????”?

“??????????????????????????”????,?,?????????????,??“????????????????”?????,??????“???????????”?

1955???????????????????4?,?????????

1991??,???«????:??????????????»,????“?????”??,“??????”????????????????

2003?????????12??,??,????????????????????????12????19???????????????“???”,????????????

?? ??????:?????????,??????????????

?????????????“?????????”?????????“??????????????????????”,??????????

??,2007??,??,???????????GDP?GDP??????????????????????2008???????????,???????????????????

2009??,?????“?????”?????

????,????,??????????????2009?????6????????,???,???????????????

2009?9????G20???,??????“?”????????????????,??????“???????”?

2009???,??????,????«????»,?????????????,“??????”??

??????????????????,?2060???,???????????????GDP??????????????116.7????????????,??????GDP?????49%,??????????3?????????

2023??9????????,????“77????????”??,??????????????????-?:“?????????????????”

???????,????“??????????????”????????,??????????????????

????????,?????????????????,???“?”??

? ???????????:??,???????

????????????????G20???????????,??20??????21????“1”,??????????2023?????????G20???

???14????,?????,??,“?????????”?????“????????????”????????,????,??

???????????24?????,????,??????“??”,?????“???????????????”???

??,???????????“??”?????????“??????”,???,?????????????????

?????????:??????????